Turkey is a must-see destination for every traveler, but the differences from Western culture can sometimes lead to culture shock. Avoid any potential surprises by reading these dos and don’ts for visiting Turkey.

Prepare for the best visit to Turkey by taking the time to [learn about the culture before you arrive](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey). These tips will help guide you on acceptable and unacceptable behavior in the country. You’ll be able to have the ultimate Turkish getaway once you know what to expect.

So, what are the most important dos and don’ts for Turkey?

13 Dos and Don'ts When Visiting Turkey
--------------------------------------

### Dos for Visiting Turkey

#### 1\. Do Dress Appropriately

Turkey is a predominantly-Muslim nation. Although [tourist centers like Istanbul](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting) and [the summer town Fethiye](/posts/best-things-to-do-in-fethiye) are more progressive and Western, wearing revealing clothing may attract negative attention.

Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing, miniskirts, low cut tops, or see-through materials.

Do wear loose clothing like flowing skirts, baggy pants, and billowy shirts.

Women need to [carry a headscarf to wear](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey) when visiting the country’s [gorgeous mosques](/posts/mosques-to-see-istanbul). 

#### 2\. Do Be Prepared to Haggle

It is customary to haggle at bazaars or markets in Turkey. Although actual stores have fixed prices, the open-air markets expect you to haggle so their first price will be high.

Do take the time to learn the conversion rate between the Turkish lira and your currency so you know what you are haggling.

Don’t feel intimidated to pay the initial price. Tourists often pay without realizing they should haggle. This helps the shopkeepers, but harms your travel budget.

#### 3\. Do Visit a Turkish Bath

The ultimate Turkish luxury is visiting a Turkish bath or _hammam_. Westerners sometimes avoid this treatment because of the communal nudity, much like the Finnish saunas.

Don’t let your worries stop you from getting the most thorough scrub of your life. Everyone wears linen towels around their waist and are more focused on relaxing than looking at others.

You’ll quickly forget your worries once the warm water washes over you and the _tellak_ (bather for men) or _natır_ (bather for women) begins scrubbing away a lifetime of dead skin.

#### 4\. Do Learn Key Turkish Words

In popular tourist areas of large cities, like Istanbul, [people speak English](/posts/do-people-speak-english-in-turkey). However, most Turkish people are not fluent in the language. You’ll make it easier on yourself and them if you learn a few key Turkish words. 

Here are 5 key words to learn before you visit Turkey:

*   _Merhaba_ = Hello
*   _Evet_ = Yes
*   _Hayır_ = No
*   _Teşekkür ederim_ = Thank you
*   _Türkçe konuşamıyorum_ = I don’t speak Turkish

#### 5\. Do Try Local Food

Turkish food is not to be missed! Start your day with a traditional Turkish breakfast consisting of a plethora of local cheese, butter, olives, eggs, tomatoes, cucumbers, jam, honey, spicy sausage, and even more.

Wash it down with a couple of glasses of traditional black Turkish tea. Be careful, though, because it packs a punch! Settle in the afternoon with a [traditional Turkish coffee](/posts/best-drinks-turkey).

Be sure to [venture beyond the traditional Turkish kebabs](/posts/best-vegetarian-turkish-dishes). Turkish food is much like Greek and Eastern European fare. You’ll find _börek_ (baked pastry), _pide_ (Turkish flatbread pizza), _çorba_ (soup), _helva_ (sweet confection), and more!

Don’t be afraid to ask restaurants what certain dishes are. They’ll explain it as best they can, and sometimes even offer a photo.

Do try new dishes throughout the country. Ask your guides or servers what they recommend and give it a chance!

#### 6\. Do Leave Istanbul

[Istanbul is an incredibly unique city,](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting) as the bridge between Asia and Europe. But there’s so much more to Turkey than Istanbul.

If you don’t leave Istanbul, you only see a small part of the country. [Go beyond the city](/posts/best-place-in-turkey-for-families) to hot air balloon over fairy chimneys in Cappadocia, see the gates of Troy, and visit two wonders of the ancient world.

[Don’t limit your adventure to the main city](/posts/best-day-trips-from-istanbul) or you’ll miss out on Turkish culture and history.

Do find tours if you aren’t comfortable [navigating the country](/posts/best-things-to-do-in-fethiye) on your own. There are dozens of companies that run personal and group tours to help you see more of Turkey.

#### 7\. Do Tip

Tipping isn’t common in Turkey in the way that it is in North America. Typically, you only tip at fancy restaurants, where you would leave an additional 10-15% for your server.

However, tipping culture has increased due to tourism.

Leave the equivalent of 50 cents or $1 USD for bellboys. [In taxis](/posts/common-taxi-scams-turkey), round your fare up to the nearest lira. For example, if your fare is 1.70 you would give them 2 Liras.

Don’t be afraid to ask your accommodation for additional tipping practices for tour guides. 

### Don’ts For Visiting Turkey

#### 8\. Don’t Engage Excessive in PDA

Respect Turkey’s Muslim culture by avoiding excessive PDA during your travels. In Turkey, it is not very common for men and women to overtly display affection in public. It can attract unwanted attention, especially from conservative men in small towns.

Don’t be overly affectionate with your partner in public. If you aren’t married, you may even need separate hotel rooms in some conservative parts of the country.

#### 9\. Don’t Drink Excessively

Despite what you may think, [drinking alcohol in Turkey is legal](/posts/drinking-alcohol-in-turkey) and widely accepted, especially in major cities in Western Turkey such as Istanbul, Izmir, and Ankara. However, in some regions of Turkey and even neighborhoods of major cities, people don’t drink at all.

Although alcohol is readily available for tourists and locals alike, getting extremely drunk is frowned upon. It draws unwanted attention and can lead to [an unsafe situation](/posts/turkey-travel-safety-tips). Have a few drinks, enjoy the local favorite _rakı_ (anise-flavored spirit) while you enjoy some _meze_ (appetizers) but know your limits.

Nightclubs and bars are [safe to visit](/posts/is-istanbul-safe), just make sure you have a trusted friend or companion and look after each other.

#### 10\. Don’t Travel Near the Syrian Border

Most of the crime in Turkey is centered around the southern border with Syria. Almost all tour providers have stopped going near the border to ensure their clients’ safety.

Our number one [safety tip](/posts/turkey-travel-safety-tips) is to avoid traveling near the Syrian border.

Don’t let the civil unrest of another country prevent you from visiting Turkey. There are so many gorgeous sites to see in the north of the country.

#### 11\. Don’t Fall for Scams

[Tourist scams are common in Turkey](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) as a way for locals to make extra money. Be aware of the three most common scams in the country so you don’t get cheated out of your money:

*   Unmetered Taxis: where taxis claim their meter is broken or offer a scenic tour, then [grossly overcharge you](/posts/common-taxi-scams-turkey) at the end. Only take taxis with a working meter or use [BiTaksi](http://www.bitaksi.com/en/).
*   Romance Scams: where Turkish men get into relationships with Western women then beg them for money when they leave. Be wary of getting into a vacation romance in Turkey, as many men will try to guilt you into giving them money before you leave.
*   Pickpocketing: where thieves will steal your purse or wallet. This is the biggest crime in Turkey. Be careful at [tourist attractions](/posts/how-to-spend-24-hours-in-istanbul) and avoid flashy items that attract their attention.

If you want to be more cautious, you can choose to buy travel insurance. Some travel insurance providers may even offer fraud/scam coverage up to a certain amount.

Remember to always buy travel insurance when planning a trip to Turkey, just to be safe!

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#### 12\. Don’t Make Rude Gestures

This seems like common sense, but tourists often make this mistake simply because they don’t know what’s considered rude in Turkey. The common “ok” hand sign can actually be taken as an offensive gesture in Turkey. You should also avoid putting your thumb between your index and middle finger.

Do [research the culture](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey) before you visit to ensure you don’t accidentally offend someone while you’re visiting. If you’re unsure, avoid gestures altogether and use the Turkish you learned earlier.

#### 13\. Don’t Stay Close to Tourist Attractions

[Tourists have the misconception](/posts/common-misconceptions-turkey) that staying near tourist attractions - either in hotels or lingering during the day - is safer. In Turkey, that is not the case.

Not only do restaurants and hotels have huge markups in these popular regions, but you’re also more at risk of getting [pickpocketed or scammed](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul).

Do [stay on in the local neighborhoods](/posts/where-to-stay-in-istanbul), where accommodations are much cheaper. During the day, go beyond the typical tourist attractions to see a different side of the city.

Closing Thoughts
----------------

Prepare for your ultimate Turkish vacation by learning these dos and don’ts before you visit. [Go beyond the typical tourist areas](/posts/unusual-things-to-do-istanbul) to see more of the country, but behave appropriately to avoid upsetting Turkish locals. Respect the nation’s culture by dressing modestly and limiting your alcohol consumption.

[Use these tips](/posts/travel-tips-women-turkey) to feel confident in visiting this historically rich country. You’ll be so blown away by the hospitality of the Turkish people, the ancient sites, and the incredible food that you’ll be glad you spent the time learning the dos and don’ts so you could enjoy it all worry-free.

woman-in-hat-istanbul-large.jpg

Dos and don’ts for visiting Turkey to avoid culture shock and have the best travel experience.

13 Dos and Don’ts When Visiting Turkey

Turkey is an underrated [travel destination](/posts/best-place-in-turkey-for-families) that should be on everyone's bucket list. Here are 15 tips for [women traveling to Turkey](/posts/istanbul-safe-solo-female-travelers) that will ensure you have an amazing trip.

Visiting a predominantly-Muslim country is a different experience for both men and women. Traveling alone as a woman is even more unique. However, Turkey is an amazing place for women to travel solo or in a group. Follow these top 15 tips to feel confident [before traveling to Turkey](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey).

So, what are some travel tips for women visiting Turkey?

15 Tips for Women Traveling to Turkey
-------------------------------------

### What to Wear in Turkey

The most common question women ask about Turkish travel is what to wear. Since Turkey is a predominantly-Muslim country, [women travelers need to consider how they dress](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey).

Don't stress! We've got the answers on how to dress appropriately for travel in Turkey.

#### 1\. Dress Modestly 

Respect the conservative culture of the country by [dressing modestly](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey). This means no tight clothes, no cleavage or short skirts, and no transparent clothing.

Flowing sundresses with a wrap are great outfits for the summer. Harem pants or thick skirts with a loose sweater are perfect for winter.

Some regions are more conservative than others. Istanbul and the touristy beach towns have become accustomed to women in bikinis or tight jeans. Smaller cities and areas in East Anatolia are more conservative.

However, to avoid unwanted male attention, we recommend dressing modestly throughout your Turkish travels.

#### 2\. Carry a Head Scarf

Although you won't need your headscarf all the time, it's good to carry one with you while traveling in Turkey.

In Muslim cultures, women have to cover their heads to go inside [sacred places like mosques](/posts/mosques-to-see-istanbul). If you don't have one with you, you'll miss out on visiting gorgeous sites like the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.

Pack an opaque scarf or pashmina that you can tie to your bag to keep with you throughout your travels.

#### 3\. Leave the Jewels at Home

Avoid unwanted attention from men, [scammers, and pickpockets](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) by dressing simply and modestly. Don't wear expensive jewels or purses in Turkey, or you could attract the attention of thieves.

Leave the jewels and designer clothes at home to be [safer while traveling in Turkey](/posts/turkey-travel-safety-tips).

#### 4\. Don't Bother With Fake Wedding Rings

Women are often advised to wear a fake wedding ring when traveling to foreign cultures, especially if they're on their own. However, this tactic isn't effective in Turkey.

The men have either figured out the trick or don't care unless the husband is physically present. Save your money and tell people giving you unwanted attention that you're with friends instead.

### How to Stay Safe Traveling in Turkey

Safety is a significant concern for Westerners visiting Turkey. The Western [media often focuses on the negatives](/posts/common-misconceptions-turkey), like the current unrest in Syria.

However, [Turkey is a safe place for women](/posts/istanbul-safe-solo-female-travelers) to travel. Follow our simple tips to feel comfortable and confident during your visit to Turkey.

#### 1\. Learn to Avoid Scams

Most countries suffer from [tourist scams](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) that put many people off returning to that destination. Turkey is no exception.

The [most common scam in Turkey is unmetered taxis](/posts/common-taxi-scams-turkey), where drivers claim their meter is broken then overcharge you at the end of your journey. Use taxis with working meters or download [BiTaksi](http://www.bitaksi.com/en/) to avoid getting scammed.

Women need to be wary of the [romance scam](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul), which is when men will try to date Western women and ask for money before the woman ends her holiday. 

#### 2\. Don't Wander Alone in the Dark

This tip is pretty obvious: don't wander the streets alone when it's dark out. Avoid alleys or parks where there are few people late at night. 

Be especially careful [if you are out drinking](/posts/drinking-alcohol-in-turkey). Watch your drinks and know your route home. Don’t drink too much, as it’s unsafe, and like in most places, overly drunk tourists are frowned upon.

Although violent crime against tourists is low in Turkey, avoid putting yourself in risky situations.

#### 3\. Be Careful of Pickpockets

Pickpocketing is the number one crime in Turkey, especially in tourist cities like Istanbul. 

Don't draw attention to yourself with expensive clothes or jewelry. Be aware of your bags, especially at popular attractions with crowds of tourists.

#### 4\. Ask for Help

Although Turkey is [safe for women to travel](/posts/istanbul-solo-female-travel-guide), negative encounters can happen.

If you experience anything that makes you uncomfortable in Turkey, ask a local for help. Police, shop owners, and hoteliers won't hesitate to help you.

#### 5\. Avoid the Syrian Border

Unfortunately, the southern border of Turkey is unsafe due to the Syrian conflict. This area has faced civil unrest, terrorism, and violence over the last few years.

Stay safe and stick to Northern Turkey. 

#### 6\. Get Travel Insurance

Every traveler should get travel insurance, especially if they are worried about safety. Travel insurance will help you if you lose valuables, get injured, or need to cancel your trip.

### Top Tips for Traveling to Turkey

Clothing and safety are key, but what about general [travel tips for women visiting Turkey](/posts/istanbul-safe-solo-female-travelers)? We didn't forget those!

Turkey can be a bit of a culture shock for Western visitors. These 5 tips will help you [prepare for your visit](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey) and make you feel more confident when you arrive in Turkey.

#### 1\. Learn Turkish

Although [people in tourist cities speak English](/posts/do-people-speak-english-in-turkey), it's best to learn a few Turkish words to help you communicate with locals.

If you're not confident with languages, download the Google Translate app and set it to Turkish when it's offline. You'll be able to translate menus, signs, and phrases when you're exploring the country.

#### 2\. Bartering is Expected

You can't visit Turkey without going to a market. However, Westerners often overpay for spices and clothes simply because they don't know to barter.

Bartering is a common practice in Turkey. Shopkeepers will tell you a product price and you counter with a lower offer, usually lower than you are willing to pay. The goal is to meet in the middle at a price you are both comfortable with.

Be prepared to barter to save yourself a lot of lira.

#### 3\. Get Your Visa Before You Arrive

Getting a Turkish visa is easy for most countries. You can [pre-purchase the visa online](https://www.evisa.gov.tr/en/) and print it off, or purchase it at a kiosk in the airport.

Purchase your visa ahead of time so you can avoid a second line up before immigration. You'll get out of the airport faster so you can start your trip.

#### 4\. Carry Toilet Paper

Bus travel is common in Turkey. The pit stops along the way aren't always up to Western standards. Others charge for toilet paper.

Plan ahead by carrying a roll of toilet paper or a pack of tissues with you during your travels through Turkey. 

#### 5\. Carry Your Hotel's Business Card

Turkey is incredibly beautiful, but also easy to get lost in. The old city streets aren't always [easy to navigate](/posts/best-way-get-around-istanbul) and the plethora of hotels often bear similar names.

Avoid getting lost by carrying your hotel's business card. You can show it to locals or taxi drivers to get help finding your way home.

Closing Thoughts
----------------

Use these [travel tips for women](/posts/istanbul-safe-solo-female-travelers) to have the ultimate Turkish travel experience. You'll be able to pack more easily knowing [what to wear when you visit Turkey](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey). Stay safe on your travels by using your common sense and avoiding dangerous areas, like the Syrian border.

Remember to prepare for your visit by learning a few Turkish words and [pre-booking your visa](https://www.evisa.gov.tr/en/) so you aren't stuck in another airport line up.

Now you're ready to check Turkey off your bucket list!

woman-hagia-sophia-large.jpg

15 Tips for Women Traveling to Turkey

Istanbul is one of the most vibrant cities in the world, but what is it like to live in Istanbul? Here we’ll talk about everything you need to know before you decide to move to Istanbul.

So, what is it like to live in Istanbul? **You will never get bored with the nightlife, history, shopping, or food in Istanbul. Crime against foreigners is low, but the amount of traffic is very high. Turkish hospitality will more than make up for it. Istanbul is very affordable for expats, although Turkish salaries are lower.**

We'll discuss the positive and negative elements of [living in Istanbul](/posts/most-livable-places-istanbul) so you can decide if living in Istanbul is right for you.

Why Should You Move to Istanbul
-------------------------------

Istanbul was the center of the world for centuries. Its position on trade routes meant that it was touched by nearly every culture over the years. You can still see the evidence of this in the varied architecture, the diversity of its shops and restaurants, and the hospitality of its people.

Now, Istanbul is the bridge between Europe and Asia, with [a large airport hub](/posts/which-istanbul-airport) that makes travel easy. With Turkish Airlines, you can fly anywhere in the world or have family fly to you. This is a huge draw for the city's expat population.

Istanbul is a city of 17 million people, all with different backgrounds. **You'll find ex-pats, students, Turks, Europeans, Americans, refugees, and more all blended in this metropolitan center.**

The plethora of people has meant more houses being built and fewer green spaces, like most cities around the world. But it also means **access to the highest paying jobs in Turkey.**

In fact, entrepreneurs will thrive in Istanbul with all of the gaps in the market, like English-speaking cleaning services.

Expats or digital nomads able to work on a Western salary will find Istanbul incredibly affordable. **As of 2020, the Turkish Lira is worth $1 USD equals over 7.50 Turkish Lira; you'll be able to afford significantly more than you would be able to back home.**

The main reason people move to Istanbul is to experience the vibrance of the city. Living in Istanbul is like living in a mini country, with [every neighborhood like a new city](/posts/coolest-istanbul-neighborhoods) for you to discover. Some areas are heavily religious; others are laxer.

You'll find neighborhoods with Asian influences and European influences. Some areas are predominantly expat or [English-speaking](/posts/do-people-speak-english-in-turkey), while others only speak Turkish.

Whether you're looking for cultural or financial wealth, Istanbul is full of opportunities.

Is Istanbul Affordable to Live in?
----------------------------------

Istanbul is the most expensive city in Turkey. Although it's not the capital, like Toronto or New York City, it is a cultural mecca with a flourishing business district. This draws millions of residents to the city, driving up prices and leading to its rapid urban expansion.

Turkish salaries are significantly lower than European or American salaries, especially when you factor in the lower exchange rate. Digital nomads and expats with Western jobs can live very well in Istanbul.

You can find a 500 square foot apartment in a [desirable district](/posts/most-livable-places-istanbul) for $500/month. Upgrade to a 750 square foot apartment with high ceilings and a terrace for $1000/month.

If you are on a budget, you can find shared apartments for $150/month. However, the further you go from the downtown core, the more affordable the city becomes.

Many Turkish people struggle to live in Istanbul due to the cost of living.  The [average monthly salary in Istanbul is the equivalent of $820 USD](https://costof.live/cost-of-living/in/istanbul). If you are planning on living off your Turkish wages, you will need to consider your industry and location approximate to the downtown districts.

The cost of living in Istanbul is fairly low. On average, individuals spend $610 USD per month. However, this will drastically increase if you are frequenting the city's expensive restaurants and nightclubs or if you need to purchase a car. Cars are imported from abroad, giving them a hefty markup in Turkey. 

Be careful of city scams or you will unknowingly be driving up your cost of living. Istanbul has a widely known issue with [taxis trying to swindle tourists](/posts/common-taxi-scams-turkey). Avoid any taxi without a meter or who claims to be taking you sightseeing, as they will drastically overcharge you.

Restaurants [will try to overcharge you](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul). Only go to restaurants with listed prices and be clear about the price of everything, including the "free" bread they offer at the beginning of the meal. Avoid restaurants in [tourist districts](/posts/how-to-spend-24-hours-in-istanbul) like Sultanahmet and Taksim where they raise prices for tourists.

Overall, Istanbul is very affordable for foreigners, especially if you are living on a Western salary. [Avoid scams](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) that will drive up your cost of living and move [away from the city center](/posts/best-day-trips-from-istanbul) to keep your costs low. 

Pros and Cons of Living in Istanbul
-----------------------------------

Now you know how affordable [living in Istanbul](/posts/where-to-stay-in-istanbul) is, but you still need to know the pros of living in the city. What can it offer you that would make you want to live here?

If you ask anyone from Istanbul what the best thing about living in Istanbul is, they'll always answer one of two ways: **the Turkish people or the culture**.

We've already discussed the city's amazing culture. You'll find a mosque beside a church beside a famous bazaar, all on a beautiful old street. More so, you'll find a blend of cultures in their food and nightlife. Need your Irish pub fix? You'll find it alongside a Turkish disco and a tourist bar. 

Turkey is famous for its [hospitable people](/posts/common-misconceptions-turkey). They welcome dozens of cultures into their country over the centuries, so it makes sense that they find it easy to open their arms to strangers.

You'll find it very easy to make friends and get help while living in Istanbul. The people are always prepared to give directions or invite you over for tea with their family moments after meeting you.

Although this hospitality can be found around Turkey, Istanbul has the added bonus that many of its [citizens speak multiple languages](/posts/do-people-speak-english-in-turkey). You'll find [more English speakers in Istanbul than elsewhere in the country](https://howwidelyspoken.com/how-widely-spoken-english-turkey/).

Istanbul is incredible, but like any city, it has its negatives. The main negative? The traffic.

**Istanbul is famous for its horrible traffic.** This is because the rules of the road are more of a suggestion in Turkey. Cars don't stop for pedestrians or cyclists, and they come to a standstill on the city's bridges.

Be sure to plan extra time for your [commutes across the city](/posts/best-way-get-around-istanbul).

Tips for Living in Istanbul 
----------------------------

Istanbul, like any city, has its pros and cons. The [rich cultural history](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting) and a [plethora of activities](/posts/unusual-things-to-do-istanbul) mean that you'll never get bored, but you'll have to combat the traffic.

If you decide that you want to [live in Istanbul](/posts/most-livable-places-istanbul), [here are some tips](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey) to help make the transition easier:

### 1\. Plan to Learn Some Turkish

Although Istanbul has the most [English speakers in Turkey](/posts/do-people-speak-english-in-turkey), not everyone is fluent. It's easier to live in Istanbul if you know some Turkish. Plan to learn a few phrases or take a language class when you move.

### 2\. Skip the Car and Take the Metro

Traffic is one of the biggest cons of moving to Istanbul. The long traffic jams burn a lot of gas and, with car prices already high, it’s not worth the expense. [Skip the car](/posts/common-taxi-scams-turkey) and plan to [take the metro system or walk](/posts/best-way-get-around-istanbul).

The metro is significantly cheaper than paying for parking and gas. You can put your savings towards the next tip.

Note: It isn't safe to cycle in certain parts of Istanbul.

### 3\. Factor Cultural Events and Shows Into Your Budget

Istanbul is [the cultural hub](/posts/coolest-istanbul-neighborhoods) of Turkey. You'll find festivals, concerts, shows, and other events in the city all year round.

Don't miss out on experiencing the incredible culture by not factoring it into your budget ahead of time. Save money with the metro and you'll be able to have more fun nights in Istanbul. 

### 4\. There's No "Night" in Istanbul

That's not to say that there's no nightlife. Istanbul has a very lively nightlife. However, nearly [everything in Istanbul is open late](/posts/how-to-spend-24-hours-in-istanbul).

You'll find clothing shops, grocery stores, and cafes open later than most of Western Europe. Restaurants stay open late around the city so partygoers can get a meal before heading home from their night out.

### 5\. Istanbul Has Four Seasons

People assume that Istanbul is an eternally hot desert, but [there's actually no desert in Istanbul](/posts/common-misconceptions-turkey).

Istanbul gets all four seasons, although their winter is less frigid than those in North America. You can expect snow from January to mid-February before the country begins to warm up for summer.

Pack accordingly or plan to buy some [seasonal clothing](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey) at one of the city's many shops. 

Closing Thoughts
----------------

Istanbul is an incredible city to live in, where you will always find [new things to do](/posts/best-day-trips-from-istanbul). Although traffic and [tourist scams](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) can put people off living in Istanbul, it's very affordable. Consider [living outside of the city center](/posts/most-livable-places-istanbul) to live among the locals and get a real taste for what it's like to live in Istanbul.

Expats will love the low cost of living and the multicultural feel of the city. The friendly Turkish people will quickly make you feel at home. You'll never regret living in Istanbul.

istanbul-bosphorus-bridge-large.jpg

Discover what it's like to live in Istanbul, one of the most vibrant cities in the world. Explore the nightlife, history, shopping, and food scene. Learn about the low crime rate, high traffic congestion, and Turkish hospitality. Find out why Istanbul is affordable for expats despite lower Turkish salaries. Consider the positive and negative elements of living in Istanbul to make an informed decision.

What’s It Like to Live In Istanbul?

If you're [visiting Turkey](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey) or here to stay for some time, you might be wondering whether or not the tap water in Turkey is safe to drink. Don't worry; we're here to ease your mind.

So, is the tap water in Turkey safe to drink? **Tap water is generally safe to consume. However, the locals widely prefer to drink bottled water over tap water, due to the hardness and taste of tap water, especially in urban areas of the country.**

The tap water in Turkey is pretreated to make it safe for consumption. Next, you'll see how the treatment process works and how it affects the water.

How Safe Is It to Drink the Tap Water in Turkey?
------------------------------------------------

Under the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in Turkey, there is an agency called Devlet Su İşleri (The General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works) responsible for utilizing the country's water resources.

Tap water in Turkey is treated in water treatment facilities run by the official water authorities of each municipality, for example, ISKI in Istanbul. **Therefore the water is safe to drink when it leaves the reservoir.**

However, certain factors cannot be controlled by the municipalities. For example, old pipelines and water tanks in buildings can cause water contamination. To avoid such contamination, **there's a trace amount of free chlorine in the water, which affects the taste and smell of water**.

Although it's safe to consume, **most people in Turkey tend to use tap water only for cooking and making hot drinks**. So they use it after boiling to eliminate any doubts about contamination.

As we stated earlier, although municipalities treat the water to make it safe, it has a long journey reaching each household. Also, **tap water doesn't taste as good as soft natural water, therefore not generally preferred**.

So, if you have a delicate taste as much as the locals do, you should stick to bottled water for drinking. But do you have to use bottled water for everything from brushing your teeth to cooking?

**When it comes to brushing their teeth, all locals use tap water**. Considering that some people cannot afford to buy bottled water for home use, it's safe to assume that tap water in Turkey is generally safe for drinking.

But it might depend on certain conditions. For example, if you're in an old building with old pipes, you might want to avoid drinking it directly without boiling it first.

But when it comes to [making drinks](/posts/best-drinks-turkey), taste buds come in, and the water usage habits might depend on the region. Let's see how and why the water tastes different in different regions and how the locals go about it!

Regional Differences Affecting the Taste of Water
-------------------------------------------------

[According to 2008 data](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Turkey), of the 4.56 billion m3 of water distributed by the municipalities, 40% came from dams, 28% from wells, 23% from springs, 4% from rivers, and 5% from lakes. So the taste and quality of tap water vary in each region in Turkey. Villagers tend to use tap water more while in big cities like Istanbul and Ankara, anyone who can afford it uses bottled water.

Mostly, what affects the taste of water and its usability **is the amount of free chlorine and limescale in the water**. These amounts vary according to the water quality in the region and sanitation needs.

Now we know why the treatment facilities use free chloride in water. But what about limescale?

Limescale is the result of hard water. Hard water is filled with minerals, including calcium, carbonate, magnesium, and manganese, so it leaves a chalky residue in your taps, pipes, pots, and kettle.

The funny taste also stays in your mouth. That's why in regions where the water is hard, locals prefer not to use it for drinking.

So the reason for using bottled water **is mostly about taste and the limescale residue.** People like to drink soft water. Also, making the frequently consumed [Turkish tea](/posts/best-drinks-turkey), people tend to use bottled water as the taste of the tap water significantly affects the taste of the tea.

So, considering you'll mostly use bottled water in Turkey, let's see where you can get it and how much it costs.

Where to Find Bottled Water
---------------------------

With so many people depending on it, bottled spring water is available anywhere in Turkey. Bottle sizes range from 225ml (**≈**8oz) to 19 liters (**≈**5 gallons). You can buy bottled water anywhere, from street vendors to supermarkets or water dealers.

Discount supermarkets like Dia, Şok, or Bim are the cheapest options. People mostly buy water in a 0.5lt (**≈**16oz) plastic bottle, generally costing about 1 TRY-1.5 TRY ($0.13-0.20).

You can find glass bottles in some stores, but they'll cost more. And remember that water prices might change according to location. In more [touristy areas](/posts/how-to-spend-24-hours-in-istanbul), small grocery stores, street vendors, restaurants, and bars [tend to charge more](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) for even water, whether you're a foreigner or not.

So, always ask the price before you buy, or just buy from a chain supermarket or a discount market if you can.

For home use, you can order 19-litre (**≈**5-gallon) bottles, costing around 10 TRY (about $1.30-1.50) from one of the water dealers in your neighborhood. Prices slightly change according to the brand. Delivery is free and mostly available until around 9.00 pm.

You pay a one-time refundable additional fee around 20-25 TRY (about $2.50-3.00) for the bottle the first time you order. Then you give the empty bottle back every time you order another one.

Dining Out: How Much Does the Water Cost?
-----------------------------------------

In the past, the water was served free of charge in most restaurants in Turkey. But again, those were the days most people drank tap water.

Now, even when you see that the water was already on the table when you're seated, know that you'll be charged for it if you drink it. Some places, although rare, might charge you automatically, so go over the check before paying.

Cafes and restaurants serve bottled water with a price usually slightly over what the supermarkets charge. But depending on how high-end the place is, the prices can go up. In a luxurious restaurant, you can expect to be charged up to 20 TRY ($2.70)  for a small bottle, maybe more.

But if you're in a [popular holiday destination](/posts/best-place-in-turkey-for-families), such as Bodrum or Çeşme, always ask the price, never assume. Even some of the shabbiest bars might charge you up to 50 TRY ($6.50) for a 0.5lt (**≈**16oz) bottle in the high season. This is not just a [tourist rip-off](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul). The locals complain about the same thing, too!

When you're staying at a hotel, you'll generally find two 0.5lt (**≈**16oz) bottles in your hotel room per night. Sometimes these are complimentary, but some hotels charge for the bottles, and the prices might considerably change.

So it's wise to check with your hotel before opening the bottle if they haven't informed you about the minibar rules already.

Sparkling or Still? Options Available
-------------------------------------

You won't usually be asked, "Still or sparkling?" when you're in a restaurant in Turkey. [Turkish people drink](/posts/best-drinks-turkey) sparkling water as a refreshment during the day or after a heavy meal.

Turks refer to sparkling water as "_soda_" or "_maden suyu_" (mineral water) in Turkish, and you can find it everywhere, even with different flavors.

But flavored water is a relatively new product in Turkey. So you might not find it in every corner of Turkey, but it's started to be sold in most chain supermarkets around the country and most stores in Istanbul.

Regarding the brands, you have a lot of choices. You can try and find the one that suits your taste the best, as they are mostly reliable. You can also find imported brands, although they are limited and will cost you more.

Conclusion
----------

So, with all there is to know, you can use tap water for cleaning, brushing your teeth, cooking without a doubt. Although it is safe to drink tap water in Turkey, we suggest that you go with the bottled water option for drinking.

And when it comes to making hot drinks, let your taste buds lead you as water hardness will differ according to [where you're staying in Turkey](/posts/where-to-stay-in-istanbul).

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Is the tap water in Turkey safe to drink? This blog post explores the safety of tap water in Turkey, the treatment process, regional differences affecting the taste of water, and the availability and cost of bottled water.

Is the Tap Water in Turkey Safe to Drink?

If you're reading this, you're probably lucky enough to pay a quick visit to [Turkey's gem, Istanbul](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting). We'll provide you with everything you need to know on how to spend 24 hours in Istanbul in this official layover guide.

So, how should you spend your 24 hours in Istanbul? **Visit the Sultanahmet district, where a majority of the best historical and architectural landmarks are. Enjoy your evening in the Beyoğlu district. But make sure you book your airport transfer so you can make the most of your time.**

Istanbul has 15 million inhabitants and is a busy junction connecting Europe and Asia. So it is essential to [know your way around town](/posts/best-way-get-around-istanbul) when you have limited time.

The Best Way to Spend Your 24 Hours in Istanbul
-----------------------------------------------

The best way to spend your 24 hours in Istanbul is to **visit the historical district of Sultanahmet**.

Also called the Hippodrome or the Old City, it was the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. So it is home to [the most popular tourist attractions](/posts/mosques-to-see-istanbul) and historical landmarks in Istanbul: old churches, mosques, palaces, bazaars, city walls, and museums, all standing up to the test of time.

The Sultanahmet area is 25 miles (40 km) from [the new **Istanbul Airport**](/posts/which-istanbul-airport), which is the main international airport in the city. Considering the heavy traffic, it would be wise to plan your transfer ahead to make the most of your time spent here.

Avoiding the Layover Rush
-------------------------

Layovers are often stressful, but they don't have to be. Planning is key if you don't want to spend hours stuck in an airport or frantically rush around a busy city worrying about missing your next flight.

We're here to help you plan your 24-hour layover in Istanbul effectively. And since Istanbul is a big and crowded city, we'll start with [transportation](/posts/which-istanbul-airport).

There are [two major airports in Istanbul](/posts/which-istanbul-airport). The new **Istanbul Airport**, one of the largest airports in Europe, is located about 2 hours away from the city center. Sabiha Gökçen Airport on the Asian side also has international flights. But this airport also lies on the outskirts of the city.

So be prepared to spare at least five hours of your day for transportation to avoid the hectic run to catch your next flight.

As you only have one day to explore Istanbul, you might want to book a private transfer to the city center. There are many transfer options available online and at the airport, but booking before landing will always save you a lot of time. Taking airport shuttles or a private shuttle provided by your hotel is a more inexpensive option to consider.

You can also use public transportation to avoid traffic. However, if you don't [know your way around the city](/posts/best-way-get-around-istanbul), the hassle of the crowded subways and buses might strip you of your energy to make the best of your short stay in Istanbul. Remember, sightseeing involves a lot of walking.

If you're flying with Turkish Airlines, you're in luck! You can take up their offer to take a free city tour.

Passengers with a connecting international flight in Istanbul with a layover between 6-24 hours can use [the free Touristanbul service](https://www.turkishairlines.com/en-tr/flights/fly-different/touristanbul/). They offer a free tour bus ride from and to the airport, a guided tour of the most famous tourist attractions, and even some free souvenirs.

If you opt for that free tour, it'll cover both transportation and [sightseeing](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting). Different sightseeing options are available depending on the time you have. So, it is a very effective way to spend your day during a layover.

You can sign up for Touristanbul at the [Hotel Desk](https://inmapper.com/istanbul-airport/?id=IDD49) in the International Arrivals Terminal of Istanbul Airport. But if you're a more [independent traveler](/posts/istanbul-solo-female-travel-guide), just keep reading! We'll be [your guide](/posts/how-many-days-for-istanbul).

If you don't like to spend the night at airport hotels, choosing a hotel in Sultanahmet would also save you a lot of time. [The neighborhood](/posts/most-livable-places-istanbul) is home to some of the most famous historical attractions and offers various accommodation options. [Staying there](/posts/where-to-stay-in-istanbul) will help you spend your 24 hours in Istanbul in the most effective way.

Now, let's see [what you can do in Istanbul](/posts/how-many-days-for-istanbul) in a short time.

Exploring the Old City
----------------------

Visiting Sultanahmet, you'll see that [there's a lot to discover](/posts/unusual-things-to-do-istanbul). The core of the old city encompasses many historical landmarks, such as the **Topkapı Palace**, **Aya Sofya Mosque (Hagia Sophia)**, **The Blue Mosque**, **The Hippodrome (Sultanahmet Square)**, **The Basilica Cistern**, and most importantly **The Grand Bazaar**.

These are the must-see sights to visit when you have a limited amount of time, and they take at least five hours in total to explore.

*   **Topkapı Palace** - home to the Ottoman sultans in the 15th and 16th centuries. The palace complex has hundreds of chambers, but seeing the Harem and the treasury will be enough to get the gist about life in the old empire.

*   **The Hagia Sophia** - dates all the way back to the Byzantine Empire, and is a historic religious and political symbol for both Christianity and Islam. In 2020, it began to serve as a mosque as well as a museum. So you can still visit it and see its famous dome and mosaics, as a place of worship, [the dress code to enter is strictly enforced](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey). Women are required to cover their hair and shoulders and legs. Men must cover their legs as well.

*   **The Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque)** - gets its unofficial name from the hand-painted blue İznik tiles adorning the interior and is a grand building with six minarets, five main domes, and eight secondary domes. It’s open to tourists, but see the notes about [visiting mosques](/posts/mosques-to-see-istanbul) above.

*   **Hippodrome of Constantinople** - was the sporting and social center of the Byzantine Empire. Not much is left from the main structıre, but you can still see the German Fountain, the Egyptian Obelisk of Thutmose III, the Serpent Column, and the Walled Obelisk as you walk around Sultanahmet.

*   **The Basilica Cistern** - has a dome that rises on 336 columns coming from ancient temples. The Byzantine cistern no more serves its original purpose but is visited as an “Underground Palace” with a mystical atmosphere.

*   **The Grand Bazaar** - no visit to Istanbul is complete without wandering through this labyrinth-like market filled with traditional Turkish goods. First built as a small warehouse in 1461, it has grown to become the bustling market it is today. Make sure you time your visit as you can get carried away by the colorful stalls. And don’t forget to bargain!

*   **The Spice Bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı)** - one of the most colorful, fragrant, and delicious markets you will ever see. Finish your tour of old Istanbul by stopping here to taste some of the best flavors Turkey has to offer.

You can also visit the Archeological Museums with a vast collection of ancient artifacts from the Romans, Greeks, and Byzantines. But if you're interested in exploring the museums, you need to make time for it as the quickest visit will take at least two hours. You might skip the Topkapı Palace visit to have the time you'll need to visit the museums.

The historical highlights of the Old İstanbul will take much of your day. So we recommend quick meals that'll give you enough energy to discover the city without taking much of your time.

Discovering Turkish Cuisine in a Nutshell
-----------------------------------------

Looking for something quick but authentic for breakfast? Try the famous duo _simit & çay_, a.k.a the Turkish bagel and tea, and some cheese and olives to go with it. It's a simpler version of the traditional Turkish breakfast that even the street vendors offer.

At lunch, you can have a luscious meal to discover Turkish cuisine. In Sultanahmet, you'll see the historical restaurants serving famous meatballs served with boiled bean salad.

Don't worry [if you're a vegetarian](/posts/best-vegetarian-turkish-dishes) or just not in the mood to try something new. There are also many other restaurants serving delicious meals from almost any part of the world.

Now that you're full, you might not want to spend the rest of the day walking around in haste not to miss anything. There's another way to absorb this ancient city's historical scenes.

A More Relaxing Alternative
---------------------------

If you want to cut your Old City tour short, you can go for a relaxing Bosphorus Cruise. After 5 minutes by tram or a pleasant 20-minute walk from Sultanahmet, you'll feel the breeze of the Bosphorus and see the **Eminönü Pier**. From there, you can take a 90-minute cruise that will give you the rest you need and much more.

As the city connects the two continents through the Bosphorus, it is uniquely integrated into daily life in İstanbul. You can admire the historical and architectural structures lacing the shoreline from the ferryboat, sipping some [Turkish tea or coffee](/posts/best-drinks-turkey). The cruise offers a glimpse of the city as a whole.

In the evening, you should check out Istiklal Street [in the Taksim area](/posts/coolest-istanbul-neighborhoods). The street offers a nice dinner, some live music, and maybe even dancing if you still have the energy for it!

A Night to Remember
-------------------

When you only have 24 hours to spend in Istanbul, you must spend the night on **Istiklal Street**. Strolling along the famous street, you can shop almost 24/7, wine and dine, go to a bar, or listen to live music. This world-famous street in Taksim is very easy to reach from Sultanahmet or Eminönü.

For a night to remember, you can choose one of the great cafes, pubs, live music bars, and nightclubs in the [Beyoğlu district](/posts/coolest-istanbul-neighborhoods). **Asmalımescit** and **Nevizade** Streets, the **Flower Passage**, and **French Street** offer a fine dining experience with entertainment.

You can enjoy a traditional Turkish meal, some snacks, or _meze_ (Turkish _tapas_) with your [alcoholic drink](/posts/drinking-alcohol-in-turkey). One can find both local and international options when it comes to music and food here.

Only the Essentials
-------------------

Istanbul is an ancient, eclectic city with many wonders. It can take years to thoroughly explore and [discover the hidden gems](/posts/unusual-things-to-do-istanbul) of this mysterious city.

We hope this quick [guide on the must-see place](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting)[s](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting) [of Istanbul](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting), has been useful to make your 24-hour layover one of the most memorable and convince you to return!

blue-mosque-large.jpg

Everything you need to know on how to spend 24 hours in Istanbul in this official layover guide.

How to Spend 24 Hours in Istanbul (Official Layover Guide)

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