Wherever you go in the world, soaking in the local flavors of a city makes any trip memorable. Why not add Istanbul amongst the unforgettable destinations by exploring Istanbul like a local. 

Istanbul is home to fifteen million people in Turkey, and there is no doubt that all of its residents have their unique way of enjoying the city they live in. From Europe to Asia, Istanbul has various touristic sites or cultural programs organized for its visitors. However, this time, we invite you to Istanbul's streets to the local way of enjoying this majestic city. 

So, what are the best ways to explore Istanbul like a local?

7 Best Ways to Explore Istanbul Like a Local
--------------------------------------------

### 1\. Join a Sunday Breakfast Ritual

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840913/turkish_breakfast_on_table_large_ad7aec6ac7.jpg)

You must have already heard about Turkish breakfast as it is more like a ritual than just another meal for Turkish people. So it is inevitable to follow Istanbulites' footsteps to experience it truly in Istanbul.

It is usually quite rare in Turkish households to have quick toast or a bowl of cereal before leaving for work or school. You at least have to have a few olives, a piece of white cheese, some tomatoes and cucumbers with your bread, and even an egg of your preference sometimes. This is to say breakfast is considered to be the most important meal of the day. However, Turkish breakfast takes utterly another shape during weekends, particularly on Sundays.

Sunday breakfast is the king of all breakfasts, the one to enjoy with friends, starts just before lunchtime and keeps you around the table until it is almost time for dinner. Turkish people enjoy going out for their Sunday breakfast, and depending on which side of Istanbul you are on; there are plenty of options. 

If you are on the European side, you might want to check out [Beşiktaş Breakfast Street](https://goo.gl/maps/5RkiK4qinNQPEaU56) \- yes, this is how it is called - or breakfast spots in Rumeli Hisari by the Bosphorus. Alternatively, you can check out [Moda](/posts/coolest-istanbul-neighborhoods) for your Sunday breakfast ıf you are on the Asian side. 

### 2\. Forget Grand Bazaar, Shop at Galata Instead

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840914/street_in_galata_neighborhood_large_4e75445303.jpg)

Grand Bazaar is cool for a stroll, but can you imagine Turkish people going there for shopping? Needless to say, but Grand Bazaar is a bit too 'touristy' for locals' taste, and you know what tourist prices mean, right?

So where are you going to buy some souvenirs or some delicacies to remind you of your amazing Istanbul trip? Here is the answer, follow the gentle slope down from Tünel Square, which is right next to the world's second-oldest subway system, Tünel's Beyoğlu station. While you slowly descend towards Galata Tower, you'll see various shops selling handmade Turkish products from towels to evil eye accessories. 

Take your time to check the stores, maybe stop at one of the Turkish delights shops and make sure that you have a little tasting session before picking the flavors for your Turkish delight box. Sooner than later, the gorgeous Galata Tower will salute you from a distance; you can enjoy the rest of your walk down with freshly squeezed pomegranate juice or extend your walk to wander the connecting streets. 

### 3\. Discover the Love of Yogurt

Do you know that Turkish people eat everything with yogurt? Yes, yogurt is not something for breakfast in Turkey; funnily enough, breakfast is the only meal that Turkish people don't eat yogurt. Moreover, there is a specific place in Istanbul famous for its thick textured yogurt served with pudra şeker (powdered sugar). So don't be surprised if you get invited to a little trek to Kanlıca just for eating yogurt.

Depending on where you are situated in Istanbul, there are various ways to reach Kanlıca. You can either take a ferry or a bus. And you'll know you are at the right place once you see almost the same looking various cafes with 'Tarihi Kanlıca Yoğurdu' written on their windows. You can pick any of them to enjoy this famous yogurt.

What makes Kanlıca Yoğurdu famous is that the creamy texture comes from the cow and sheep milk combo used in the making process. And, of course, the heaping amount of pudra şekeri that it is served with. If you want, you can opt for honey or jam instead.

After enjoying the infamous yogurt, you can jump to one of the little boats parked in front of the yogurt cafes to cross the Bosphorus towards Emirgan. A journey with these small boats is fun and a unique way to travel on the water, you might not see this on the top ten lists, but locals enjoy this trip immensely. 

### 4\. Explore the Art Spaces With a View

Either you are an art lover or not, it is guaranteed that you'll especially love some of the art galleries and museums in Istanbul. University students and young professionals mostly occupy the art scene in Istanbul. And there are various venues that host countless performances, exhibitions, and activities. 

However, Salt Galata does not only fascinate you with the exhibitions and events that it offers but also with the views it is surrounded by.

Salt Galata is located on "Bankalar Caddesi" (Banks Street near Eminonu and not far from Karaköy station of Tünel). Its space is restored from the Ottoman Empire Central Bank building and home to a library, cafe, bookshop, and a restaurant. It is more like a cultural space than an art gallery or a museum and offers great city views of Istanbul on its top floors. 

### 5\. Go to the Other Side for a Drink

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840915/street_at_night_in_istanbul_large_5cf8aa7edc.jpg)

It is well known that Istanbul has land on two different continents, Asia and Europe. But it is not known that Istanbulites can be easily divided over their love of the continent as they say 'side.' Yes, Turkish people don't use the continent's name but refer to them as sides. Depending on which side you are on, you call the other side the other, and this might get a bit confusing from time to time.  

Despite the sides' preference to live on, Istanbulties love going to the other side to have a drink or meet up with some friends and discover together. So don't forget to take a trip to the other side during your Istanbul visit. 

If you are crossing from Asia to Europe, you can make a quick stop in Beşiktas and make your way towards Arnavutköy, where you can join youngsters for a drink or two on the cobbled streets. If you are traveling the other way around, make sure you check Kadıköy Balıkçılar Çarşısı and Kadıköy Barlar Sokağı to feel the pulse of the area.

### 6\. Join a Rakı Table

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840916/raki_and_fried_fish_large_42b14dff61.jpg)

Rakı is known as the national [alcoholic drink of Turkey](/posts/drinking-alcohol-in-turkey). It has a similar taste to Ouzo and a bit saltier version of Pastis, so if you like one of those, you'll most likely enjoy rakı too. But what makes rakı unique is not its taste, but how you have it.

Here is another ritual in Turkish eating culture. There are some specific cold and hot appetizers that Turkish people enjoy with rakı followed by fish or kebab. 

There are various dishes to enjoy rakı with but bear in mind the most typical thing for these restaurants is their spoken menus. That means your waiter will tell you what they have for the day or bring you a sample tray where you can point to what you want. Don't be intimidated, though; they'll get you a written menu if you ask. 

### 7\. Order a Teapot of Tea at Gülhane Parkı

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840917/view_at_gulhane_park_large_c4e648855c.jpg)

Despite its location near Sultanahmet at the heart of tourist attractions in Istanbul. Gülhane Parkı can be easily overlooked by visitors. But it is trendy amongst locals. It is the oldest city park in Istanbul where you can enjoy the view of Bosphorus on top of its small hill. 

When you reach the top, you'll see Istanbulities enjoying their pot of tea around a small table while watching the view. Don't hesitate to join them and order yourself a teapot. It is always best to grab a simit, aka Turkish bagel, on your way here as the locals do. 

Final Thoughts 
---------------

Istanbul is ready for surprising travelers on every corner, on every step, sometimes with its beauty, sometimes with its awkwardness. Still, always with the splendid culture, it carries through the centuries. 

However, these days, it is easy to be caught by the ease of doing stuff and complete a trip even without leaving your comfort zone. It feels like now is the time to put more effort to get a glimpse of a local life wherever you go, and Istanbul is no exception to this. On the contrary, it is the perfect place to dive into the local culture.

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Discover the 7 best ways to explore Istanbul like a local and immerse yourself in the local culture. From Sunday breakfast rituals to shopping at Galata, experience the true essence of Istanbul.

7 Best Ways to Explore Istanbul Like a Local

Without a doubt, getting familiar with the locals’ favorite foods and understanding the way of their living on each bite is a mesmerizing experience. Are you ready to take a little journey to the best street food in Istanbul? 

The interest in street food culture is increasing day by day in almost every corner of the world. Kebab may be the first thing that comes to your mind when thinking about Turkish street food. Regardless of how delicious kebabs are in Turkey, there is a whole world of culinary treats beyond kebabs to discover.

So, what are the must-eat street foods in Istanbul?

10 Must-Eat Street Foods in Istanbul
------------------------------------

### 1\. Döner

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840903/chef_slicing_doner_large_63d7f23f4d.jpg)

Let’s start with döner! Unlike common usage in mostly Europe, these thin slices of meat, usually chicken or beef stuffed in bread with salad, are called döner, not kebab. You can opt to have your döner in lavash bread, and this is called dürüm döner. 

The general rule here is, once you wrap something in lavash bread, from that moment on, it is called dürüm. You can use this little knowledge to warm your döner crazy Turkish friends’ hearts. 

Döner usually serves as a quick, cheap meal for Turkish people either for lunch or dinner, as well as a quick bite on their way back from a night out. 

You might come across different variations of döner during your visit, and the most popular one of all those is cheesy toasted dürüm. What can compete against melting Kaşar cheese (Mozzarella like Turkish cheese) from the cracks of warmly toasted lavash bread? If you are not eating meat, don’t worry, you can always go with the veggie option.

### 2\. Balık Ekmek

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840904/balik_ekmek_large_89daf1bc8c.jpg)

Balık Ekmek can easily be described as a fish sandwich. You usually come across wıth balık ekmek sellers in proximity to the sea around the areas like Eminönü or Karaköy. 

Literally translating from Turkish balık refers to fish and ekmek to bread, and it is really what it is. A piece of toasted Turkish bread bun filled with a grilled white fish, usually mackerel, some salad, and raw onion topped with a squeeze of lemon. 

Even if they are impossible to miss, make sure you check out the balık ekmek boats that serve fresh sandwiches. However, if you want a more local like experience, make your way to the restaurants below the Galata Bridge. 

### 3\. Islak Hamburger 

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840905/islak_burgers_large_7a88ea8cb1.jpg)

Islak hamburger translates to wet hamburger; however, they are more like sliders than regular hamburgers. Think of them as sliders steamed with garlicky tomato sauce. Islak Hamburger is the ultimate street food, especially among university students at the end of a long night out, as they are remarkably cheaper than any other warm and filling street food option. 

You’ll see them mostly around the areas that are popular with the nightlife or bar scenery. They might not have a tempting look, but you won’t regret it when you try one. 

### 4\. Simit

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840906/turkish_simit_large_2da1ece446.jpg)

You’ll see a simit seller at every corner of Istanbul during your visit. To be honest, not only in Istanbul all over the country but be careful it might take different names in other cities like gevrek in Izmir. 

The best way to describe simit is as a crunchy bagel dipped in molasses and coated with sesame seeds before baking in a brick oven. You can alternatively find the ones covered with sunflower or poppy seeds.

Wherever in the country, simit is a breakfast for most early risers like office workers and students with salty white cheese, tomato maybe some fresh herbs like parsley and black tea. 

If you are lucky, you might find a little bakery that slices a crunchy simit in half and stuffed it with cheese, tomato, herbs, and toast. Doesn’t it sound like the best breakfast-to-go ever?

### 5\. Tantuni

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840907/tantuni_large_5aed361747.jpg)

Tantuni is a local delicacy of Mersin, which is a city on the southeastern coast of Turkey. However, tantuni has become popular nationwide with its incredibly thin lavash bread and body warming spiciness. You can think of tantuni as a unique variety of dürüm, filled with a stir-fried combination of julienned sliced beef, tomato, green peppers, and a generous sprinkle of spices. 

Tantuni is usually served with pickled chilies, be careful that they are traditionally mind-blowingly hot, and a slice of lime or lemon to squeeze on your tantuni before each bite. In this sense, some people think of tantuni as a Turkish version of tacos.

If you are not a fan of spicy food, you can ask for a non-spicy version with the magic word of ‘acısız.’ 

### 6\. Kokoreç

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840908/kokorec_large_413aa5444d.jpg)

This is it; this is what those long spits wrapped with crunchy-looking meaty stuff called. Even if most Turkish people love kokoreç, it might be a bit on the adventurous side of street food lists. 

It is sheep’s intestines cooked slowly, rotating on a coal fire, then cut within a half or a quarter of Turkish bread loaf topped up with spices like salt, cumin, thyme, and chili flakes. Some places add tomatoes in their kokoreç, or some of them thinly slice the meat with tomatoes and mix with spices before putting it into bread.

Knowing what the meat is, some people find kokoreç hard to try; however, it is perfectly ok to try it from a well-known place, check out one of the branches of [Şampiyon Kokoreç](http://www.sampiyonkokorec.com.tr/subelerimiz/) in Istanbul. Don’t forget to have a glass of [şalgam](/posts/best-drinks-turkey) (turnip juice) on the side. 

### 7\. Midye Dolma

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840909/midye_dolma_large_d09edda7c9.jpg)

If you are a seafood lover, this is a must-try for you. Midye dolma is known as stuffed mussels. As the name suggests, the mussels are stuffed with cooked white rice mixed with quite a bit of black pepper. 

You can order midye dolma in some seafood restaurants as a cold appetizer. However, it is more delicious if you eat it standing in front of a midye dolma seller’s stall while they are opening mussels one by one for you and squeeze a few drops of fresh lemon juice and hand them to you to eat. 

You should stop the seller when you feel like you had enough. Otherwise, they keep opening one after another. Once you give the signal of you are done, the seller will start counting the mussels shells to tell you how much to pay. 

Don’t forget to ask them how much they charge for a mussel before starting to eat. 

### 8\. Pilav

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840910/pilav_large_2d34a6ae45.jpg)

You might get surprised when you see a street seller pushing their glass-covered carts filled with steamed white rice, but it is a call for a quick lunch or snack for Turkish people. 

Pilav is similar to pilaf or palaf in some Middle Eastern or Turkic cuisines. On the other hand, Turkish pilav is plainer than the others as it usually doesn’t have any veggies or meat inside.

However, pilav sellers usually have their own specialties. Some of them only sell pilav with boiled chickpeas, and chickpeas are sometimes used as toppings or sometimes directly mixed with pilav. Some of them sell pilav with boiled and shredded chicken again either as a topping or combined with pilav. 

If you are lucky, you can find the one who has all the variations as well as a glass of homemade [ayran](/posts/best-drinks-turkey) (Turkish yogurt drink) to go with a generous bowl of pilav.

### 9\. Kumpir

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840911/kumpir_large_d59aa11cad.jpg)

Kumpir is a baked potato filled with various toppings. However, it is almost used as synonyms for Ortakoy in Istanbul. Ortakoy is a seaside neighborhood in between Besiktas and Bebek. Even if you can find kumpir in many places if it is your first time, you have to have it in Ortakoy to feel the atmosphere. 

There are a group of kumpir sellers located on the little cobbled streets toward Ortakoy square. They all have their baked potatoes hot and ready, waiting for you to choose your toppings from the glass fridge in front of you. 

While choosing your toppings, the seller starts getting your baked potato base ready by mashing it together with some cheese and butter. Some favorite toppings for kumpir include corn, Russian or Italian salad, sausage cooked in tomato sauce, pickles, and olives.

### 10\. Kestane Kebap

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840912/kestane_kebap_large_839c3c1c1d.jpg)

Turkish people call roasted chestnuts "kestane kebap" as chestnuts slowly roast on a coal fire and have a smoky taste. Even if roasted chestnuts are mostly seasonal street food, they are indeed a staple of Istiklal Street in Taksim. 

Not one Turkish person can imagine [Istiklal Caddesi](/posts/coolest-istanbul-neighborhoods) without a view of red-roasted chestnut stalls. Equally, none of them can think about this scenery without remembering the warming smell and soft sweet taste of them.

If you visit Istanbul during winter, make sure you get a cone of charcoal roasted chestnuts and enjoy them during your promenade along Istiklal. 

Final Thoughts
--------------

Wherever you are in the world, street foods can be intimidating to try at first; however, once you start trying and learning the different aspects of the relation between the food and the culture, you find yourself wanting to discover more. 

Take this list as a starter guide for your street food discoveries in Istanbul, and remember there are always more to try and learn.

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Explore the must-try street foods in Istanbul and embark on a delightful culinary journey. Experience the diverse flavors of Turkish cuisine.

10 Must-Eat Street Foods in Istanbul

Although Turkey is one of the most visited countries in the world, Westerners have a lot of common misconceptions about Turkey.

These beliefs make people wary of visiting the country. People who let these common misconceptions stop them from visiting Turkey miss out on the beauty and history of the nation. A quick search would tell them that these myths are just that: myths.

So, what are the common misconceptions about Turkey, and what’s the truth?

10 Common Myths About Turkey
----------------------------

### 1\. Turkey Is Dangerous

The most common misconception about Turkey is that the country is dangerous. Western media has painted the country as a terrible place to visit with daily acts of terror, which isn’t the case.

For the most part, [Turkey is a peaceful place](/posts/is-turkey-safe) to visit. Most crime is related to domestic violence and spousal disputes, which means that tourists only have to worry about [tourist](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) and [taxi scams](/posts/common-taxi-scams-turkey).

The only dangerous part of Turkey is near the Syrian border. Tourists and locals avoid the country’s southern border due to the violent disputes that can cross into Turkey.

Luckily, this danger is contained. Tourists are heavily warned against visiting the southern part of the country, with most organizations focusing their tourism in the north of the country.

As long as you watch your bag and don’t get in [unmetered taxis](/posts/common-taxi-scams-turkey), you’ll be safe following any Turkish itinerary in the north.

### 2\. Istanbul Is The Capital City

Although Istanbul is the best-known city in Turkey, it isn’t the country’s capital. [Istanbul was the capital of Turkey until 1923](https://www.britannica.com/place/Istanbul), back when it was still called Constantinople. 

After the Turkish war for independence, the capital was moved to Ankara. 

Much like Toronto in Canada, many people assume that Istanbul is the country’s capital since it is the most populous city in the country. This common misconception leads to more people [visiting Istanbul](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting) than Ankara each year.

[Ankara should not be missed](/posts/best-day-trips-from-istanbul). It holds monuments of great historical significance to Turkey, like the tomb of Ataturk - the man who helped change the capital of Turkey.

### 3\. Turkey Is Named For the Bird

That bird you get for Thanksgiving did not give the country its name.

Turkey means “land of the Turks,” which referred to the people who lived in the Anatolia region. This was long before the discovery of the New World and the bird we now call the turkey.

The bird actually gets its name from the country in another misconception. There was a bird in Turkey, a brown guinea fowl, that the [Europeans named after the country where they were introduced to it.](https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/how-did-turkey-get-its-name/3608820.html#:~:text=The%20word%20%E2%80%9CTurkey%E2%80%9D%20has%20meant,bird%20called%20the%20guinea%20fowl.) When they found the modern turkey in the New World, they assumed it was the same bird and named it the “turkey.” 

Although the country gave the bird its name, they actually have no connection. Ironically, the Turkish people call the same bird the “Hindi” because of the misconception that North America was actually Eastern Asia.

### 4\. The Country Is a Desert

Many people assume that Turkey is a desert country filled with sand and camels.

In reality, there are no deserts in Turkey. The land is incredibly lush, filled with sprawling grass fields covered in ancient ruins.

You won’t find any native camels in the country either. All of the camels in Turkey have been imported for tourists who expect a camel ride in the desert in Turkey.

Perhaps the photos of [Cappadocia](/posts/best-things-to-do-cappadocia) and the brown columns of the Fairy Chimneys beneath [hot air balloons](/posts/hot-air-ballooning-in-cappadocia-things-to-know) aided the confusion. 

Likely, the misconception came from the idea that all Middle Eastern countries are deserts.

### 5\. Turkey is an Arabic Nation

There is a double misconception in the idea that Turkey is a desert because the country isn’t actually Arabic.

Although [98.6% of the population is Muslim](https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/most-heavily-muslim-countries-on-earth/17/), Turkey is a secular nation with no religious requirements for its citizens.

This is why, while you’ll find mosques and calls to prayer throughout Turkey, you’ll also find alcohol and nightclubs.

Some smaller towns participate in Ramadan across the area, including changing store hours and [not selling alcohol](/posts/drinking-alcohol-in-turkey). Most major cities aren’t impacted by religious holidays or Islamic dietary requirements.

### 6\. Turkey Is Very Conservative

The misconception that Turkey is a very conservative country comes from the assumption that it’s an Arabic country. People believe that the country enforces [specific dress](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey) and behavior based on Islamic beliefs, which many Westerners would consider strict or conservative.

Actually, Turkey is a very liberal nation. There are few cultural rules that foreigners need to follow to respect the nation’s beliefs.

Although the [country allows alcohol](/posts/drinking-alcohol-in-turkey), just as in most places, getting overly drunk is frowned upon.

Turkish women have a lot of freedom and are not controlled by their husbands. The nation’s gender dynamics may seem more conservative than in Western society, but the country is viewed as very liberal in the Islamic belief system.

You will find some conservative pockets of the country, especially in small towns, where people will not understand unmarried couples sharing rooms or women dressing in revealing clothing.

In major cities, no one will question you sharing a room with your boyfriend, which is considered unusual for such a predominantly-Muslim country.

### 7\. All Women Wear Burkas

People assume that Turkey is conservative and that women must wear burkas - including visitors. That is not the case.

Women in Turkey are [free to choose how they would like to dress](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey). Under their Islamic beliefs, they do not wear revealing clothing, but many wear Western clothes.

Turkish women often opt to cover their heads as a sign of respect. Female tourists do not have to do the same unless they are [visiting a mosque](/posts/mosques-to-see-istanbul).

Many female tourists assume that they will need to dress in a burka or wear a headdress at all times to fit in. Actually, they only need to wear modest, loose clothing to show respect for the citizen’s different religious beliefs.

### 8\. People Wear Fezzes Daily

The belief that modern people in Turkey wear the Fez seems to come from outdated movies.

The Fez was a historic piece of dress from the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century as part of a military uniform. It was a reaction to the European army’s outfits and strategies, which the Turks took inspiration from. They needed a unique moniker to set them apart, which led to the creation of the Fez.

Nowadays, you’ll see the Fez in tourist districts for visitors to purchase or photograph.

In reality, Turkish people do not wear the Fez in their day-to-day life. They wear modern clothing that would not attract tourists the way that the Fez does, which is why it has continued to be worn in [tourist districts](/posts/how-to-spend-24-hours-in-istanbul).

### 9\. Turkish Men Practice Polygamy

It is a common misconception that Turkish men marry multiple wives as part of their Islamic faith. This idea probably came from Western society’s ignorance of the Muslim belief system.

In reality, Turkish men practice monogamy, meaning that they marry one wife, like Western society.

The fear created by Western media about Muslims has led to a number of these claims that are not based in reality but impact peoples’ views. 

### 10\. Turkey Isn’t Modern 

There is a common misconception that Turkey isn’t a modern country. This belief probably connects to the idea that it is mostly desert and camels, with people still wearing 19th century Fez around the country. Or the belief that Muslim people are not as advanced as the West.

Turkey is a modern country with all of the advances in most European countries. Istanbul has an incredible metro system that [makes the city very accessible](/posts/best-way-get-around-istanbul). Most places in the country have internet access, with hotspots at cafes like in any other country.

Although Turkey has its own [unique sense of history and culture](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey), you will find the trappings of modern life throughout the country.

Closing Thoughts
----------------

Most of the common misconceptions about Turkey originate from one myth: that Turkey is an Arabic nation. This spawns beliefs that the country is not modern, [is dangerous](/posts/is-turkey-safe), and requires strict dress codes for women.

Once you look past these misconceptions and see their faulty roots, you’ll be able to see the reality of Turkey. The array of historical sites and the country’s rich culture will overpower these ignorant myths and inspire you to book a visit to Turkey.

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Debunking common misconceptions about Turkey and exploring the truth behind them. Discover the beauty and history of this popular tourist destination.

Common Misconceptions About Turkey (10 Myths)

Istanbul is a popular center of culture, cuisine, and history on the Bosphorus. Unusually, it’s also overrun by cats. Tourists always ask why these cats are all over Istanbul.

So, why are there so many cats in Istanbul? **Istanbul is a predominantly-Muslim city, and in the Muslim religion, cats are sacred creatures. Historically, the city’s cats killed rats that brought disease and mice that ate the libraries’ books. Istanbul’s citizens valued them for their help and have continued to thank them by leaving them food.**

Let’s explore the historical and cultural reasons why there are so many cats in Istanbul.

How Cats Came To Istanbul
-------------------------

In 2019, [the New York Times estimated that over 125,000 cats were roaming free in Istanbul](https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/02/opinion/turkey-stray-dogs.html). To understand why there are so many cats now, we have to look at when cats first came to Turkey.

The first cat is said to have arrived during the [Ottoman Empire](https://theculturetrip.com/europe/turkey/articles/istanbuls-street-cats-the-infamous-four-legged-locals/) on a trading vessel. Sailors kept cats on their boats to kill rodents during their sea voyage. It seems some of the cats felt there was work to be done in Istanbul and disembarked.

And work they did. Throughout the centuries, cats have majorly impacted Turkish health and education.

The cats killed rats, mice, and other vermin that spread infection. They lowered rates of infection and kept the city cleaner.

As a port city, Istanbul was especially benefited by the arrival of the cats. They killed the rats that enjoyed the dampness of the city and spread diseases from the boats.

The vermin loved snacking on the paper of the libraries’ books. Cats killed off these pests and saved many books from becoming mouse droppings. Librarians adored the cats for their work protecting their expensive books.

Without these cats, Turkey may have suffered extreme cases of disease and would have lost much of its written wisdom.

The cats were valued for their ability to hunt and became a symbol of cleanliness in the city. People respected the cats for their assistance and came to see them as an integral part of Istanbul.

Now, when you [visit Istanbul](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting), you’re certain to see a few cats exploring the city as their own. 

Cats As Sacred Animals
----------------------

Istanbul isn’t alone in its appreciation of cats. Cats are seen as sacred animals in Muslim cultures. Other Muslim cities, like Cairo, are well known for their cat populations.

In fact, Turkey’s cats may have arrived on Egyptian boats.

Both Istanbul and Cairo have cat celebrities who have helped increase tourism to the cities. You’ll find local cats with Instagram accounts or tourist guides that say you must take a photo of a local cat. Istanbul went viral with [#catsofIstanbul](https://twitter.com/hashtag/catsofistanbul?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Ehashtag), where visitors were sharing photos of the local cats.

Why do Islamic people believe cats are sacred? There are many stories of the Prophet Muhammad interacting with cats. He is said to have had a fondness for cats.

The most well-known story of the Prophet’s connection to cats is tied to a blessing he gave to the species. Muhammad was nearly killed by a serpent when a cat saved his life by slaying the creature. To show his appreciation, Muhammad blessed the cat, giving all cats the ability to always land on their feet when they fall.

These texts also paint cats as ritually clean animals, in part because of their history of killing vermin. Muslims recognized the lowered infection rates that resulted from cats killing the mice and celebrated the felines for it.

The Unspoken Rule
-----------------

Visitors to Istanbul are often surprised at the state of the street cats. Aside from the sheer amount of them throughout the city, the cats are also well-cared for.

Unlike strays in the West, who are skinny and sometimes vicious, Istanbul’s street cats are plump with shiny coats and love attention from strangers. Although poorer districts have less well cared for street cats, most of the city’s cats are well cared for, like Western pets.

Who is caring for these cats?

**The entire city of Istanbul.** In Turkey, there is an unspoken rule amongst the citizens. To repay the cats for saving them from disease and protecting their books, the citizens take care of the cats. They provide them with food, water, and shelter whenever they can.

When you’re [walking through Istanbul](/posts/best-way-get-around-istanbul), keep an eye out for bowls on street corners where people have made offerings to the city’s feline guardians. The parks are especially popular as cat feeding zones. Be prepared to offer up the scraps of your picnic to appease the waiting cats.

So Turkey’s cats aren’t actually stray cats at all. They belong to everyone and no one. Everyone welcomes them. They aren’t seen as unwanted pests as many strays are viewed in the West. 

This care has tamed the city’s cats. Most don’t fear humans. They’ll approach you for pets and food whenever they please.

That’s why it’s important to learn how to treat cats in Istanbul. 

How To Treat Cats In Istanbul
-----------------------------

Even though cats are an essential part of Istanbul’s culture, they aren’t always treated properly. Until recently, animal rights laws in Turkey could only be enforced with a fine. Now, [if you hurt, kill, or neglect an animal in Turkey, you’ll get jail time.](https://www.trtworld.com/life/jail-time-to-replace-turkeys-paltry-animal-cruelty-penalties-343581#:~:text=Highlights%20from%20the%20draft%20law&text=Killing%20animals%20intentionally%2C%20cruel%20behaviour,to%203%20years%20in%20prison.)

It’s hard to believe with the famous Ephesus cats and the felines confidently wandering the Sultanahmet that people would mistreat these guardians.

The worst treatment the cats usually get is being yelled at by the fishermen on the Galata Bridge over the Golden Horn. Follow the shouts, and you’ll find a cat with one of the fishermen’s fresh catches clutched in its jaws.

Tourists have started to treat cats like living attractions to spot throughout the city. Keep an eye out to find the cats [in mosques](/posts/mosques-to-see-istanbul), stopping streetcars by ambling across the road, sunning on the banks of the Bosphorus, and demanding a spare piece of kebab from your lunch.

Istanbul is notorious for its bad drivers who don’t even stop for pedestrians. It says a lot about the city’s respect for cats that a street cat can bring traffic to a standstill.

Learn more about the life of Istanbul cats from [_Kedi_](https://www.kedifilm.com/), a documentary that followed the lives of seven of these guardians as they spent their day in the city.

Learning about these cats will help you fall in love with them. Soon you’ll be trying to learn how to treat them as well as the citizens do.

If you have extra food, share it with the cats to show your appreciation for their hard work around the city. Give to charities that help distribute food to the cats in poorer areas. 

If you fall in love with one of Istanbul’s street cats, [some charities will help you adopt it](https://yabangee.com/guide-adopting-street-animals-turkey/) and take it home with you. You can have a piece of Istanbul with you even after you’ve left the city, although it might still demand a kebab. 

Closing Thoughts
----------------

Istanbul is the best city for cat lovers. You’ll find cats around every corner, happily snacking on offerings from the residents.

Although the cats are essentially tame, they’re still living in the streets. They belong to no one and everyone. They’re as much a part of Istanbul as [Turkish tea](/posts/best-drinks-turkey) and bazaars.

Before you visit Istanbul, it’s helpful to learn why there are so many cats in Istanbul to understand how to treat them. Once you know their incredible history, you’ll be offering them spare pieces of chicken, too.

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kitten-blue-mosque-istanbul-large.jpg

Explore the historical and cultural reasons why there are so many cats in Istanbul. Learn about their significance in Muslim culture and how the city cares for them.

Why Are There So Many Cats In Istanbul?

Have you visited all the [tourist attractions in Istanbu](/posts/how-many-days-for-istanbul)l, or grown tired of the classic sightseeing tours? Here are unusual and authentic things to do in Istanbul, off the beaten path.

Maybe you have more than a few days to spend in Istanbul, or it’s your second visit to this fantastic city. So, when you’re done with the historical peninsula sightseeing tours, you want to explore more of what this amazing city has to offer. And here, we are offering an off the beaten path route to discover Istanbul.

So, what are some unusual things to do in Istanbul?

10 Unusual Things to Do in Istanbul (Off the Beaten Path)
---------------------------------------------------------

### 1\. Paint on Water at an Ebru (Turkish Marbling) Workshop

![orange blue and white abstract marbling ebru art](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840834/ebru_art_large_d110ee7568.jpg)

[_Ebru_ (marbling)](http://www.istanbullife.org/tour/turkish-marbling-ebru-lessons-workshops-in-istanbul/) is a traditional form of art from the Ottoman Era. Painting kaleidoscopic images on water is a peaceful activity. You form patterns on the water and then transfer them onto paper or fabric.

Traditionally, flower patterns are used in _Ebru_ works as religious symbols, but contemporary artists take this art to a different level. Garip Ay, for instance, [painted Van Gogh’s works on water](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fn-ODy3fGro).

If you want to learn the secrets of this captivating art and create your own work in two or three hours, you can check out a workshop. The most famous [workshop in English](http://bazaarturkey.com/shop/marbling-ebru-class-istanbul) is in Sultanahmet, hosted by [Les Arts Turcs](https://www.bazaarturkey.com/tours/turkish_marbling_lesson.html). [Ebru Atölyesi](http://www.ebrusitesi.com/en/class.html) also hosts workshops in Kadıköy on the Anatolian side.

### 2\. Witness the Dance of the Whirling Sufi Dervishes

![whirling dervishes in mevlevihane](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840831/whirling_dervish_large_9fd84ca884.jpg)

The Whirling Dervishes perform a religious dance called Sema, a Sufi worship ceremony. The Sufi dervishes have been practicing this dance since the 13th century as a way to get closer to God.

Although not originally intended as performance art, you can get a ticket to see this dance. [The Galata Mevlevi Museum](https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/galatamevlevi) in Taksim hosts a Whirling Dervish performance open to the public every Sunday. [Hodjapasha Culture Center](https://www.hodjapasha.com/en/whirling-dervishes-sema-ceremony/) in Sirkeci also hosts a one-hour special live show which you can book online.

Watch the show and catch a glimpse of the mystical journey of Sufi spiritualism.

### 3\. Relax at a Traditional Turkish Bath

![turkish bath interior view with central marble](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840837/turkish_bath_large_25fa106fa5.jpg)

Visiting a Turkish marble bath (“_hamam_” in Turkish) will open your pores and maybe even your mind to new ways to cleanse and relax. The steam and exfoliating massage will remove your dead skin cells, and your body will relax in a way you’ve never experienced before.

Traditionally, in a _hamam,_ people only wear a loincloth to cover their private parts and clean their bodies thoroughly. If you prefer, a _tellak_ (masseur) scrubs and massages your body using _kese (_a bath glove) to exfoliate your skin as you lie on the central marble table, _göbektaşı_ in Turkish.

You can visit one of the historic traditional Turkish baths in Istanbul, such as [Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı](https://www.ayasofyahamami.com/?rel=2), [Cağaloğlu Hamamı](https://www.turkishbaths.org/booking/cagaloglu-hamami/), or Çemberlitaş Hamamı. Traditionally, Turkish baths have different hours for men and women.

For a family or couples service, you can visit [Süleymaniye Hamamı](https://www.suleymaniyehamami.com.tr/), but no single males or females are admitted here. You can [find more _hamams_ here](https://www.timeout.com/istanbul/health-and-beauty/istanbuls-best-hamams).

### 4\. Lose Track of Time in a Magical Forest

![a lake shed trees and lake view in ataturk arboretum in istanbul](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840831/ataturk_arboretum_large_a7cf6d010e.jpg)

If you are a nature lover, Atatürk Arboretum is a great place to visit in Istanbul. This magical forest covers an area of 730 acres southeast of Belgrad Forest in Sarıyer. There are beautiful ponds reflecting every color in nature, as well as ducks, swans, and even some friendly squirrels here.

The arboretum is closed on Mondays, and the visiting hours are 8:30 am to 5:00 pm on other days. It’s not allowed to bring food or beverages into the arboretum except water and baby food.

It’s also forbidden to bring pets, bikes or toys, tripods, or drones, in short, anything that might harm the environment. You can find out about all the rules and entrance fees [here](https://ataturkarboretumu.ogm.gov.tr/en/page/our-rules).

[The fastest way](/posts/best-way-get-around-istanbul) to get to Atatürk Arboretum by public transport is to Hacıosman – Yenikapı metro station. You can also use [the buses](https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-Atat%C3%BCrk_Arboretumu-Istanbul-site_7354512-1563).

### 5\. See the Whole Country in One Day

![miniaturk miniature replica of buildings in mardin midyat turkey](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840835/miniaturk_large_575ad104da.jpg)

By visiting [Miniatürk](https://www.miniaturk.com.tr/en/about-us), you can see over a hundred of tourist attractions in one place. One hundred thirty-five miniature models that are 1/25 of their real size are on display in Miniatürk.

Sixty-two of these models are from Istanbul, 60 from Anatolia, and 13 from Ottoman territories outside Turkey’s current borders.

The architectural landmarks here bring together the rich heritage of the civilizations that the Turkish land has hosted from ancient ages to Rome, Byzantine, Seljuk Empire, and the Ottoman Empire.

Here you can see various things from caravanserais, bridges, castles, city walls, [tombs, mosques,](/posts/mosques-to-see-istanbul) churches, palaces, to the fairy chimnies of Pamukkale.

Miniatürk [is located in the Beyoğlu district](https://www.miniaturk.com.tr/en/transport-information), by the Golden Horn. After visiting this open-air museum, you can rest at the next stop on our list.

### 6\. Enjoy a Panoramic View of the Golden Horn

![panoramic view of the golden horn from pierre loti hill in istanbul at sunrise](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840836/pierre_loti_panorama_sunrise_large_05a3ca9743.jpg)

Pierre Loti Hill is a popular spot for the romantic. [Pierre Loti Café](http://www.pierrelotitepesi.com/hakkimizda2.asp), the tea house on the hill, overlooks the Golden Horn (Haliç) and [the historical peninsula](/posts/where-to-stay-in-istanbul) in Eyüp.

The café was named after French writer Julien Viaud, who frequented the café in the 1890s. Pierre Loti was his pseudonym.

The café was a popular romantic rendezvous point for lovers in classical Turkish [Yeşilçam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkey) movies. It provides spectacular views, especially in the sunset.

You can reach the hilltop by walking through a cemetery, where you can see some historical headstones and tombstones from the Ottoman era. But it’s best to take the aerial cable car to the hilltop, then walk on your way back.

### 7\. Check Out the Contemporary Art Scene

Istanbul Modern is Turkey’s first museum of modern and contemporary art. The museum’s permanent collection features contemporary art by Turkish painters. But you can discover both local and foreign contemporary artists at Istanbul Modern’s temporary exhibits and international events.

The museum hosts a broad spectrum of interdisciplinary activities and also workshops for children.

Istanbul Modern’s original location occupies an 8.000m2 site on the shores of the Bosphorus. But in 2020, the museum moved to a temporary space in Beyoğlu. You can check [the museum website](https://www.istanbulmodern.org/en) for updated news on its site, current events, and exhibitions.

### 8\. Go Antique Hunting in Çukurcuma

![view from cukurcuma street with second-hand furniture in beyoglu istanbul](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840833/cukurcuma_istanbul_large_1_601ff02c39.jpg)

[Çukurcuma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ukurcuma) in [the Beyoğlu district](/posts/coolest-istanbul-neighborhoods) is very close to Taksim Square, the heart of modern entertainment, shopping, and culture in Istanbul. However, getting lost in Çukurcuma’s old, narrow streets, looking for antiques, will take you back in time.

Just wander around to find unique, decorative items, toys, records, vintage clothing, and hidden treasures. No one can tell what extraordinary things you can find in over a hundred stores. There are cozy, artsy cafes and pizzerias waiting for you when you need a break.

You can also check out some modern art galleries such as [MARS Istanbul](http://mars-istanbul.com/), [Galeri Artist](https://www.facebook.com/ArtistCukurcuma/), [Gama Gallery](https://www.gamagallery.com/), and [BLOK art space](http://blokartspace.com/en/) to get in touch with the contemporary world.

You can also visit The Museum of Innocence, our next item on the list, in Çukurcuma.

### 9\. Visit the Museum of Innocence

Masumiyet Müzesi (The Museum of Innocence) is a museum in Çukurcuma based on the namesake [book](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Museum_of_Innocence) by the Nobel-winner author, Orhan Pamuk. The museum exhibits the artifacts of the love story between the characters in his novel: Kemal, a wealthy Istanbulite, and his poorer cousin, Füsun.

According to [the museum website](https://en.masumiyetmuzesi.org/page/the-museum-of-innocence), the collection consists of more than a thousand objects that the novel’s characters “used, wore, heard, saw, collected and dreamed of,” offering a glimpse of the novel’s characters’ lives and the life in Istanbul between the 1950s-2000s.

The museum is a 19th-century house on the corner of Çukurcuma Street. It was also the winner of the 2014 European Museum of the Year Award.

### **1**0\. Walk Underwater in the İstanbul Akvaryum

[İstanbul Akvaryum](https://www.istanbulakvaryum.com/en/istanbul-akvaryum-eng) in Florya is the biggest thematic aquarium in the world. It’s great [fun for the whole family](/posts/best-place-in-turkey-for-families). You can follow a geographical route in this aquarium and travel through 17 themes and one rainforest, from the Black Sea towards the Pacific.

The aquarium holds approximately 1.500 species and a total of 17.000 land and sea creatures. Dedicate at least half a day to enjoy this experience thoroughly.

A Trip to Remember
------------------

We’ve listed ten unusual things to do in Istanbul for you to enjoy your visit in the best possible way. We hope that our list will help you discover a much more interesting and authentic side of this fascinating city.

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Explore 10 unusual things to do in Istanbul, off the beaten path. Discover workshops, dance performances, Turkish baths, magical forests, miniature replicas, panoramic views, contemporary art, antique hunting, and unique museums.