If you're planning to visit Turkey, you may be wondering whether or not people there speak English. When you’re in a foreign country, communication is key for business or pleasure.

So, do people speak English in Turkey? **English is widely spoken in touristic cities of Turkey, such as Istanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Antalya, and Muğla. Most educated young people speak English to a certain degree since English lessons are integrated into the Turkish education system.**

Let’s find out if you can communicate fluently in English with people in Turkey.

Who Speaks English in Turkey and Why?
-------------------------------------

[Attracting more than 51 million foreign tourists in 2019](https://basin.ktb.gov.tr/EN-250853/the-number-of-visitors-surpassed-48-million--on-the-eve-.html), Turkey is the sixth-most-popular tourist destination in the world. With this many foreign visitors and ever-growing global business connections, the Turkish government, tourism and business professionals, business owners, educators, students, and **most citizens place great emphasis on learning English, the global language.**

English is a must for an academic career in Turkey. Most institutions and corporate companies in Turkey are hiring people that speak English for nearly all positions, even if their day-to-day job does not entail using the English language.

Public workers get language allowances and bonuses if they speak English. **So, speaking English is almost like a prerequisite for any successful career in Turkey.**

You can find professional translators, interpreters, tour guides, English language teachers, and multilingual tourism professionals in almost all cities in Turkey. But if you aren’t planning to get professional language services, guided tours, or book your trip through a tourism agency, can you communicate with local people around the country? Yes, you can!

But your communication might sometimes be limited, depending on your location. So, how do people learn English, and how well do they speak this language?

English Language Education in Turkey
------------------------------------

Over the last two decades, English language education has been extended to all public schools in Turkey, starting at the preschool level. Turkish students of all ages get English lessons.

Moreover, the medium of instruction is English in the most prestigious universities in Turkey, and they have a one-year English preparatory class that is compulsory for some students. There are also private colleges, language schools, and private tutors teaching English at all levels.

However, not all graduates can speak fluent English. This is mostly due to the traditional, exam-based approach of the Turkish education system.

Students generally lack the time or motivation to practice speaking skills. Without practice, even advanced level students might struggle while speaking in English.

**As a result, although they have the educational background and necessary training, many Turkish people refrain from speaking English**. But most of them have **a basic understanding of the English language**, so they’ll understand you if you speak a bit slower than your normal pace. 

Even if they don’t speak fluent English or have any formal education, Turks will be willing to communicate with you and help you as much as they can if you approach them. They are famous for their hospitality; the language barrier can’t stop them from trying to help you or trying to get to know you or your culture.

Where Can You Find Fluent English Speakers in Turkey?
-----------------------------------------------------

So, where can you find the people that speak fluent English? Mostly in **İstanbul**, **Ankara**, and **İzmir** throughout the year and [the touristy coastal towns](/posts/best-beaches-turkey) of Antalya and Muğla during the summer. 

In these cities, you can ask for directions or basic information about the city in English, and you’ll definitely find someone to help you, or the locals will. In case of emergencies, some members of the police force and the health services usually speak fluent English in [touristy areas](/posts/where-to-stay-in-istanbul). And you can find English-speaking doctors in hospitals.

Most café and restaurant menus, travel brochures, informative documents, and city maps and some business signs are also in English [in these regions](/posts/coolest-istanbul-neighborhoods). And at least some staff members can answer any further questions about the menu or the service provided.

The majority of university graduates with an intermediate or advanced level of English live and work in [big cities like Istanbul](/posts/whats-it-like-to-live-in-istanbul), Ankara, or Izmir. 

Izmir, Antalya, and Muğla are [popular international holiday destinations](/posts/best-place-in-turkey-for-families), so people working there at hotels, restaurants, and shops during the summer speak fluent conversational English. Their language skills are mostly specific to their fields of work.

In most banks in Turkey, you can find at least one employee or manager to help you with your transactions. This number can go up in more developed or touristy regions, such as the summer [holiday destinations like Fethiye](/posts/best-things-to-do-in-fethiye) and Marmaris in Muğla and Antalya city center. 

Visiting [coastal cities and towns in Turkey](/posts/best-beaches-turkey), you can find English-speaking people mostly around [famous tourist attractions](/posts/best-beaches-kas) and [popular beaches](/posts/best-beaches-in-fethiye).

Almost all four or five-star hotels, restaurants, and [other businesses](/posts/paragliding-in-oludeniz) in these regions employ fluent English-speakers for the summer period. Most of them also speak Russian, German, and Arabic, and, to a lesser degree, other languages.

**When you are in a more rural area or a less crowded part of a small town, you might not find many English speakers.** But people will always do their best to communicate with you.

You can handle everyday conversations using one of the many online and mobile dictionaries or translation tools like Google Translate.

A Global Metropolis: Istanbul
-----------------------------

Istanbul is a [truly cosmopolitan city](/posts/coolest-istanbul-neighborhoods), a tourism center, and an international trade hub hosting thousands of visitors from different parts of the world.

There are world-famous [historical tourist attractions](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting), museums, and shopping malls in Istanbul, appealing to all people from different parts of the world. So there are many professionals working in business, retail, service industry, tourism and hospitality, and education sectors that speak fluent English.

There are numerous international companies based in Istanbul. So people speaking different languages mostly use English as a common language in this international work and trade environment.

Below is a list of some neighborhoods in Istanbul where you can find fluent English speakers:

*   **Sultanahmet / Hippodrome** area is the historical capital of Istanbul with many tourist attractions. A year-round tourism season forces the local business owners and workers to speak English even if they don’t have formal education. Even little Turkish children around this neighborhood can speak everyday English, trying to lure you into the shops and restaurants or sell you something!
*   Business and trade districts and neighborhoods with various shopping opportunities such as **Beyoğlu, Eminönü, Karaköy, Beşiktaş, Şişli, Nişantaşı, Maslak, Levent, Etiler, Kadıköy, Bağdat Caddesi (Bağdat Avenue), and Ataşehir.** 
*   [Central neighborhoods](/posts/coolest-istanbul-neighborhoods) such as **Taksim, Cihangir, and Galata in Beyoğlu, Harbiye in Şişli, Karaköy, Bebek, Ortaköy, Beşiktaş, Kadıköy, and Moda.** You can find university students, professionals, academicians, artists, tourism, and retail workers that speak fluent English in these areas. [Expats also dwell in these neighborhoods](/posts/most-livable-places-istanbul).
*   Major university districts such as **Hisarüstü and Bebek** that the Boğaziçi University campus is in, Beyazıt (Istanbul University), Maslak/Sarıyer (Istanbul Technical University), Yıldız/Beşiktaş (Yıldız Technical University). These areas also host international exchange students.
*   **Employees of big shopping malls** (in Turkish _alışveriş merkezi_ or AVM in short) usually speak fluently enough to cater to your needs. Some examples are: Cevahir AVM and Trump Towers in Mecidiyeköy, Akmerkez in Etiler, İstinye Park in Sarıyer, Kanyon and Metrocity in Levent, City’s in Nişantaşı, Zorlu Center in Beşiktaş, Marmara Park in Beylikdüzü, Forum Istanbul in Bayrampaşa, Palladium AVM in Ataşehir, Tepe Nautilus in Kadıköy, and Akasya AVM in Üsküdar.

In a nutshell, people working in the service industry or retail around touristic sites might not indulge in a sophisticated philosophical argument in English with you. **But they can give you directions or help you with your daily needs and transactions.**

Closing Thoughts
----------------

Turkish hospitality knows no limits, so the language barrier cannot keep you from maintaining your daily life or enjoying your holiday in most parts of Turkey. But finding people who speak English definitely helps, and people do speak English in big or touristic cities in Turkey.

One last [tip for establishing better communication with locals](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey) in Turkey: Learn a few simple Turkish words! People love it when you show even the tiniest effort to learn their language or culture; it makes them feel respected. So say simple things like “Merhaba!” (Hello!) or “Hoşça kalın!” (Goodbye!) to locals, and they’ll go above and beyond for you.

istiklal-crowd-large.jpg

Discover if people in Turkey speak English and where to find fluent English speakers. Learn about English language education in Turkey and its impact on communication.

Do People Speak English in Turkey?

Among Istanbul’s many tourist attractions, mosques take the lead as historical landmarks and architectural marvels. Here we've listed some of the most beautiful mosques not to miss in Istanbul.

Straddling Europe and Asia, the city of Istanbul is a bridge between civilizations. Istanbul’s rich cultural heritage can be seen in its architecture, and mosques are great architectural landmarks.

There are around 3,000 mosques in Istanbul, most of which are inseparable parts of the city’s unforgettable silhouette by the Bosporus strait. Exhibiting various cultural and architectural elements, Istanbul’s mosques definitely worth visiting.

So, what are the most beautiful mosques in Istanbul?

The 9 Most Beautiful Mosques in Istanbul
----------------------------------------

### 1\. Sultanahmet / Blue Mosque

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840821/blue_mosque_istanbul_large_fa69c06a07.jpg)

With its six slim minarets piercing Istanbul’s skyline, [The Sultanahmet Mosque](http://www.sultanahmetcamii.org/) is a great architectural example of the classical Ottoman period.

This mosque is referred to as [The Blue Mosque](https://istanbul-tourist-information.com/en/experience-istanbul/places-of-worship-in-istanbul/mosques-in-istanbul/blue-mosque/) because of the beautiful hand-painted blue İznik tiles adorning its interior. When the light enters through the mosque’s 260 stained glass windows and shines more than 20,000 tiles, the massive mosque’s interior is bathed in blue.

The mosque was completed in 1616, during the rule of Sultan Ahmed I. Designed to outshine the Hagia Sophia standing across, the Sultanahmet Mosque incorporates Byzantine elements along with traditional Islamic architecture.

The architects were influenced by Hagia Sophia’s dome structure but planned the exterior to be more ornate. The interior is also decorated with flower figures that are symbolic of Islam.

Whereas most mosques mostly have four minarets, Sultanahmet Mosque exceptionally has five main domes, six minarets, and eight secondary domes. The mosque complex comprises a tomb of the Sultan, a madrasa, and a hospice.

The Sultanahmet Mosque is still open to prayers five times a day, as well as visits from thousands of tourists every year.

### 2\. Aya Sofya / Hagia Sophia Mosque

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840822/hagia_sophia_inside_large_ec1cc2855e.jpg)

[Hagia Sophia](https://muze.gen.tr/muze-detay/ayasofya) is one of the greatest surviving examples of Byzantine architecture. The construction of this historical and architectural landmark is said to have changed the history of architecture, mostly because of its massive dome.

Materials used in the construction of this structure had been brought from all over the world, including yellow stones from Syria, red marble from Egypt, and Hellenic Columns from the Artemis Temple in Ephesus.

After being built in the 6th century as a cathedral for the Byzantine Empire, the building was converted into a mosque under Ottoman rule in 1453. It served as a museum from 1932 to 2020, and now it’s an active mosque open to visits.

Featuring both Christian and Islamic elements, [this mosque](https://istanbul-tourist-information.com/en/experience-istanbul/places-of-worship-in-istanbul/mosques-in-istanbul/hagia-sophia-the-church-of-holy-wisdom/) is a unique architectural masterpiece not to miss while you’re in Istanbul. Its inner walls are in beautiful shades of grey and blue, and the yellow domes are covered with elaborate mosaics.

The beautifully carved doors, the narthexes, the remains in its garden, and Islamic additions like lodges, the four minarets, and the mausoleums of Ottoman Sultans are equally fascinating.

### 3\. Eyüp Sultan Mosque

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840823/eyup_sultan_mosque_large_f78c165794.jpg)

[Eyüp Sultan Mosque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ey%C3%BCp_Sultan_Mosque) was the first mosque built after the conquest of Istanbul by the Ottomans, but the mosque complex was completed over a long period of time, incorporating various architectural styles.

During its reconstruction in 1800, architects chose to implement the Baroque style and a stone color reflecting hues of golden and amber. It has one large dome measuring 57.5 feet across, with two half domes for support.

[The mosque](https://istanbul-tourist-information.com/en/experience-istanbul/places-of-worship-in-istanbul/mosques-in-istanbul/eyuep-sultan-mosque/) is located outside the city walls near the Golden Horn. The mosque complex also includes a mausoleum of Abu Ayub al-Ansari (Eyüp), the standard-bearer, and a friend of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. The tomb is decorated with beautiful hand-painted İznik tiles in all shades of blue.

Eyüp Sultan Mosque was the traditional site for the Ottoman Sultans’ coronation ceremony. This mosque is deemed more sacred than a usual place of worship among the Islamic world.

### 4\. Ortaköy / Büyük Mecidiye Mosque

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840824/ortakoy_mosque_sunrise_large_12cfe5d160.jpg)

[This striking Neo-Baroque mosque](https://istanbul-tourist-information.com/en/experience-istanbul/places-of-worship-in-istanbul/mosques-in-istanbul/ortakoey-mosque/) standing right by the sea adorns the Bosphorus silhouette like a piece of lace. Anyone crossing the bridge over Ortaköy is impressed by this white, elegant structure.

This mosque has an ornate exterior and a plain interior. Large windows allow light with shades of blue from the Bosporus into the mosque. The high ceiling is a dome shape, covered in pink mosaics.

The current [Büyük Mecidiye Mosque](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortak%C3%B6y_Mosque) was completed in 1856 by Garabet Amira Balyan and Nigoğayos Balyan, the Armenian father and son architects who also designed the Dolmabahçe Palace and its mosque. Inside the mosque, there are several panels of calligraphy executed by Abdülmecid I himself.

### 5\. Süleymaniye Mosque

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840825/suleymaniye_mosque_large_c5bb1a4831.jpg)

[The Süleymaniye Mosque](https://www.ktb.gov.tr/EN-113783/suleymaniye-mosque.html) was the largest in Istanbul until 2019 with its staggering size. Its central dome stands 154ft high. It was built in the 16th century by the famous Ottoman architect [Mimar Sinan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimar_Sinan) for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent.

Byzantine elements such as large domes and slim minarets from Islamic architecture are combined beautifully in this complex. With the restorations, Baroque elements were also added to the design.

The interior is elegantly decorated, underlining a sense of space and light. Although less ornate than most mosques, this impressive structure is one of the best works of Ottoman Islamic architecture in Istanbul.

[This grand mosque](https://istanbul-tourist-information.com/en/experience-istanbul/places-of-worship-in-istanbul/mosques-in-istanbul/sueleymaniye-mosque/) is located on the third hill of Istanbul and includes a hospital, a library, madrasa (schools) and soup kitchens, hammams, and shops. Later on the mausoleums of the Sultan, his wife Hürrem, and Mimar Sinan were added within the complex.

### 6 & 7. Mihrimah Sultan Mosques

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840827/mihrimah_sultan_large_31111119c3.jpg)

The two Mihrimah Sultan mosques on two sides of Istanbul are located in perfect symmetry to each other.  These two historical 16th\-century structures hide an architectural wonder and a hopeless love story in their walls.

The mosques were commissioned by Mihrimah Sultan, the daughter of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, and designed by the imperial architect [Mimar Sinan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimar_Sinan). And Mimar Sinan, who was hopelessly in love with the Sultan, carved his love into his genius designs. Note that Mihrimah (Mihr-u Mâh) means “sun and moon” in Persian, and you’ll see how.

If you stand on a location where you can see both mosques, on March 21 of every year (Mihrimah Sultan’s birthday and the Spring equinox), you’ll see the sun setting behind the only minaret of [the mosque in Edirnekapı](https://istanbul-tourist-information.com/en/experience-istanbul/places-of-worship-in-istanbul/mosques-in-istanbul/mihrimah-sultan-mosque-edirnekapi/), and the moon rising between the minarets of the mosque in Üsküdar. This is a perfect representation of the Sultan’s name and Sinan’s love for her.

Also, the [Üsküdar mosque](https://istanbul-tourist-information.com/en/experience-istanbul/places-of-worship-in-istanbul/mosques-in-istanbul/mihrimah-sultan-mosque-ueskuedar/) was built with few windows to symbolize the moon, whereas the Edirnekapı mosque’s several windows symbolize the sun. The Edirnekapı mosque has one minaret to symbolize Sinan’s loneliness (although he was married to someone else at the time).

[The mosque in the Üsküdar district](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque,_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCdar) (also called İskele Camii/ the Pier Mosque) was the first one to be built, and [the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in Fatih, Edirnekapı](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihrimah_Sultan_Mosque,_Edirnekap%C4%B1) was the second one.

### 8\. Şemsi Paşa / Kuşkonmaz Mosque

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840827/kuskonmaz_mosque_large_d463ee756c.jpg)

[This tiny mosque](https://istanbul-tourist-information.com/en/experience-istanbul/places-of-worship-in-istanbul/mosques-in-istanbul/semsi-pasha-mosque/) by the ferry docks in Üsküdar is one of the less famous mosques in the city. However, it’s another prime example of Mimar Sinan’s architectural genius and one of the most interesting buildings in Istanbul.

Married to Mihrimah Sultan's daughter, Grand Vizier Şemsi Pasha commissioned this mosque, making an unusual request to the imperial architect Mimar Sinan.

Şemsi Paşa wanted no birds to fly over (and defecate on) his mosque. Sinan found the perfect spot for the mosque in Üsküdar, where northern and southern winds ogle at each other, making it impossible for birds to fly in the sky. Sinan also believed that the sounds and vibrations caused by the waves breaking at the walls by the sea would disturb the birds and keep them away.

Sinan was ninety years old when he accomplished Şemsi Paşa’s impossible wish, but Şemsi Pasha didn’t live to see the mosque finished. The mosque opened one year after his death, and he was buried in it.

The name “Kuşkonmaz” means “where no birds land,” and no birds have ever settled on the [Şemsi Paşa Mosque](https://istanbul-tourist-information.com/en/experience-istanbul/places-of-worship-in-istanbul/mosques-in-istanbul/semsi-pasha-mosque/) since 1580.

### 9\. Sancaklar Mosque

![](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840828/sancaklar_mosque_large_360913c769.jpg)

At this point, you’ve seen a lot of historical mosques in Istanbul. Now, this modern mosque will fascinate you with its unique and unusual architecture.

Built in 2012 by architect Emre Arolat in Büyükçekmece, this striking mosque was awarded the Religious Building of the Year Award for 2015 by ArchDaily.

[Sancaklar Mosque](https://emrearolat.com/project/sancaklar-mosque/) is located in a prairie landscape separated from the surrounding suburban gated communities by a busy highway. Unlike the traditional mosques rising high from the ground, their minarets piercing the sky, this underground building is almost invisible from above and blends in entirely with the topography.

The mosque’s interior is a simple cave-like space, and the whole design is primeval, in a sense. But the serene atmosphere of the unusually plain structure allows one to feel alone with God, taking worship up to a meditative level.

This extraordinary mosque was also the main character [in a movie titled Rüya (Dream)](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5636334/) by the acclaimed Turkish writer and director Derviş Zaim.

Closing Notes
-------------

[From traditional to modern](/posts/coolest-istanbul-neighborhoods), mosques in Istanbul are a monumental cultural heritage for ages. But as they are also places of worship, we kindly remind you that there are [rules to be followed](/posts/dos-and-donts-for-turkey) when visiting a mosque.

Avoid praying times planning your visit, and [dress accordingly](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey). Don’t wear shorts or short skirts, or sleeveless tops. Women should also cover their heads, shoulders, and arms with a scarf or a shawl.

Here we’ve listed only some of the architectural [marvels of the city](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting). There are many other striking mosques that remain to be seen in Istanbul. We hope that you’ll enjoy discovering these monumental spiritual places.

suleymaniye-mosque-panoramic-large-1.jpg

Explore the most beautiful mosques in Istanbul and discover the rich cultural heritage and architectural marvels of these historical landmarks.

9 Beautiful Mosques Not to Miss in Istanbul

Located between Europe and Asia, Turkey has been greatly influenced by several civilizations and cultures throughout history. This provided Turkey with a rich and diverse cuisine complete with delicious drinks that you have to try.

If you are planning to visit Turkey, it’s best to drink as the locals do! Branch out and try something new, and we promise you’ll fall in love with at least one of the drinks on this list.

So, what are the best drinks to try in Turkey?

7 Best Drinks in Turkey
-----------------------

### 1\. Turkish Tea

![a glass of turkish tea with one sugar cube](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840813/turkish_tea_large_f18018a166.jpg)

Tea is literally everywhere in Turkey! From restaurants and shops to schools, homes, and offices, you’re always treated to a freshly brewed pot of black tea. Drinking tea is an essential daily routine for Turkish people.

Believe it or not, many locals drink up to 10 glasses of tea every single day! And when you’re offered a cup of tea in Turkey, you can always assume it’s black tea.

There are many other herbal and fruit teas in Turkey, but Turks refer to black tea as _çay,_ which literally means “tea.” So if you wish to have some other variety, you need to ask for it specifically. You can have Turkish black tea with some sugar, honey, or lemon, although most locals prefer it plain or with sugar.

Tea leaves are grown in the northern Blacksea (_Karadeniz_) region of Turkey. Traditionally, Turkish tea is brewed in a teapot called _çaydanlık,_ usually for about 15-20 minutes. The longer it waits, the darker, stronger, and more bitter it gets.

Turkish tea is best enjoyed in Turkish tea glasses made of thin glass with a special curve and shape.

### 2\. Turkish Coffee

![turkish coffee with turkish delight](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840814/turkish_coffee_large_949755ca4b.jpg)

Turkish Coffee is a world-famous hot drink, and it’s the second most popular one in Turkey. Turkish coffee is close to a double-espresso in terms of strength and size.

What makes it special is the unique brewing method. Turkish coffee is made in a special pot called _cezve_, traditionally made from copper.

This strong coffee is sweetened with white sugar before being served, so you’ll be asked how sweet you want it when you order one. You’ve four options: _sade_ (no sugar), _az şekerli_ (slightly sweetened), _orta_ (mildly sweetened), and _şekerli_ (sweet).

Turkish coffee is served in small porcelain cups with handles, usually with sweet Turkish delights called _lokum_ or some chocolate on the side.

You put one spoonful of coffee per person in the water at room temperature, add sugar if you like, and slowly cook it. It can also be made with milk, but it’s not common.

You stir the coffee constantly and pour it into small cups right when it starts boiling. If you let it boil longer, you’ll lose the bubbles and foam, which are desirable to have.

Coffee has an important role in [Turkey’s culture](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey). Guests are usually offered Turkish tea or coffee after a meal or during any kind of meeting.

Turkish coffee is also a big part of the ceremonial step before engagement. When the future groom and his family ask for the future bride’s family for their daughter’s hand in marriage, they are served coffee, made by the bride-to-be.

### 3\. Ayran

![foamy ayran drink](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840816/ayran_large_7cdedd6259.jpg)

This is one of the most consumed cold drinks in Turkey. _Ayran_ is basically a cold salty yogurt drink. When made at home, plain yogurt is diluted and shaken with water, and salt is added to the mixture.

Turkish people drink it with meals or as a refreshment during hot summer days. You can find bottled _ayran_ everywhere in Turkey, from restaurants to shops and markets.

_Ayran_ goes perfectly with meat, chicken, and, of course, kebabs. It’s not so common to drink _ayran_ with seafood; when it comes to seafood meals, the glasses are reserved for our old friend _rakı_, but more on that later.

While ordering _ayran_ in a restaurant, you can be offered two options. If it’s homemade, or mixed in a machine in the restaurant, it’s called “açık ayran” in Turkish. These machines mimic the traditional way to make the more buttery _yayık ayranı_ that’s served with a thick layer of foam on it.

"_Açık ayran_" is usually more delicious than the second option, which is the bottled _ayran_ called “_kapalı_ _ayran._”

### 4\. Rakı

![rakı and meze with bosphorus view background](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840814/raki_large_299f8c8bd3.jpg)

Famously known as “lion’s milk” due to its distinct white color when mixed with water, _rakı_ is [an alcoholic drink](/posts/drinking-alcohol-in-turkey) with a unique taste that combines aniseed flavors with distilled grapes.

There are many Turkish brands producing _rakı,_ and each has its fans. _Rakı_ has an alcohol percentage of around 40%-45% and can easily sneak up on first-time drinkers. 

_Rakı_ is usually consumed at “çilingir sofrası,” a table full of hot and cold appetizers called “meze,” which are sometimes referred to as Turkish _tapas_. It’s a common tradition for Turkish people to come together to drink _rakı_ and [share some laughs, talk politics, and even sing and dance](/posts/drinking-alcohol-in-turkey).

Rakı is served with cold water and ice. You can pour the water into the same glass with rakı or drink it in a separate glass.

If it’s your first time, it’s better to mix it with water because the taste of rakı is really strong. Some people also have a glass of _şalgam_ juice (number seven below) to go with it.

Certain restaurants called _meyhane_ in Turkish provide a special entertainment called _fasıl_ for _rakı_ drinkers. Musicians play popular songs from Turkish and Ottoman classical music in the restaurant and move from table to table, asking for tips. This local music is nothing like Western classical music and is very entertaining.

Try it with your friends or join some Turkish groups in a restaurant, it’s always an unforgettable experience.

### 5\. Boza

![boza drink in two enamel cups with cinnamon sticks](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840817/boza_large_d48294abfb.jpg)

_Boza_ is a malt drink dating back to the 8th millennia BCE. It’s made by fermenting grains, usually wheat or millet in Turkey. During cold winter nights, you can hear the peddlers from the street yelling, “_booozaaaa_”!

Although it’s served cold, it’s highly preferred [in the winter months](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey) to get warm because it’s a thick, heavy drink with lots of protein and nutrients in it.

_Boza_ has a strong, distinctive taste. It’s an acquired taste, but there are many who like it. It’s served with cinnamon and roasted chickpeas.

“Vefa” is the most famous _boza_ brand in Turkey. You can also make it at home but not as easily as _ayran_.

_Boza_ is also famous for its positive health effects. Pregnant and nursing women consume _boza_ for its high levels of protein, carbs, and B vitamins. So, you can also try it for health benefits.

### 6\. Kefir

![kefir drink](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840815/kefir_large_8c9e03d048.jpg)

_Kefir_ is a fermented milk drink that’s highly beneficial for your health. It’s made from _kefir_ grains, a type of mesophilic symbiotic culture that includes probiotics.

_Kefir_ is famous for defending the immune system and digestive system. It’s also recommended for children and the elderly because of its positive effects on bones.

In terms of taste, _kefir_ is a slightly sour and thicker version of _ayran_, but it’s still refreshing. Usually served cold, _kefir_ is also popular among people watching their weight as it’s a filling, healthy drink.

Unlike _ayran_, you can find _kefir_ in various flavors. So if the taste is too strong or sour for you, you can drink a sweetened fruity version.

### 7\. Şalgam Suyu / Turnip Juice

![turnip juice served with pickles](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840818/turnip_juice_large_cb42203a9d.jpg)

_Şalgam suyu_ is fermented turnip (red carrot) juice. There are two types: _acılı_ (hot) and _acısız_ (plain). It’s mostly consumed with kebabs, especially _tantuni_ (a kind of meat wrap), and also with _rakı_ and fish.

_Şalgam_ _suyu_ is a digestive drink. Since you’ll definitely eat a lot when you see the [irresistible foods in Turkish cuisine](/posts/best-vegetarian-turkish-dishes), you’ll need something to help you digest. 

_Şalgam suyu_ tastes salty and sour at the same time. For those who like it spicy, hot pickle juice (brine) is added to the fermented turnip juice.

It’s unlike any other drinks you’ve tried before. It’s a bit like pickle juice but not completely similar. You should definitely try it if you like pickles or salty drinks.

Final Thoughts
--------------

[Turkey’s rich culture](/posts/unusual-things-to-do-istanbul) is also reflected in the variety of drinks that Turkish cuisine offers. Besides the best drinks mentioned above, you can also try various traditional sherbets and fruit juices. Particularly the southeast region of Turkey is a gastronomic heaven, with various herb and plant sherbets to try.

Enjoy your visit to Turkey, and don’t forget to try these amazing drinks throughout your journey!

turkish-coffee-cappadocia-large-1.jpg

Discover the 7 best drinks you have to try in Turkey, from traditional Turkish tea and coffee to refreshing Ayran and unique Rakı.

7 Best Drinks You Have to Try in Turkey

Turkey is one of the most visited countries in the world, and with good reason. The splendor of the country’s landscape and cultural history shouldn’t be missed. Discover [what you need to know](/posts/dos-and-donts-for-turkey) before visiting Turkey to have an incredible trip.

[In 2019, over 51 million people visited Turkey](https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/record-number-of-tourists-visit-turkey-in-2019-151600) to experience its unique blend of cultures. Turkey’s reputation as a safe, fun, and affordable travel spot has attracted tourists from around the world.

Although tourists have realized the country’s charms, Turkey has maintained its traditional charm. You’ll quickly fall in love with the culture, the people, and the food. 

So, what are some things you need to know before you visit Turkey?

12 Things to Know Before You Visit Turkey
-----------------------------------------

### 1\. Check if You Need a Visa

Visitors to Turkey require an e-Visa to enter the country. [Check if your country requires an e-Visa to enter Turkey before you visit.](http://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa#:~:text=to%2090%20days.-,Ordinary%20passport%20holders%20are%20required%20to%20have%20visa%20to%20enter,Turkish%20Airlines%20or%20Egypt%20Air.) 

You can apply online and get a print off version before you arrive. Alternatively, you can buy one at the airport. This involves standing in an extra line up that is often slowed by broken machines.

The fee is lower if you register for your Visa online. Save time and money by pre-booking your visa and printing a copy for immigration.

### 3\. Turkish Food Is More Than Kebabs

When you think of Turkish food, you probably think of kebabs and maybe baklava. But there’s so [much more to Turkish cuisine](/posts/best-vegetarian-turkish-dishes) than those.

Prepare for your tastebuds to be wowed at the arrays of spices and the succulence of the dishes. Be sure to try the salted yogurt drink, _ayran_, with a meat _pide_ or [vegetarian _meze_](/posts/best-vegetarian-turkish-dishes). Save room for dessert, where you can fill up on _baklava_ and a _tavukgöğsü_ (chicken fiber pudding).

Turkish food is a unique blend of Greek, Eastern European, and Arabic cuisines. You may recognize some dishes, while others will surprise you.

If you’re unsure of a dish, ask your server for tips. But be warned, only order things on the menu with prices. Restaurants in tourist districts may [scam unknowing tourists](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) by overcharging when there is no listed price.

### 2\. Always Carry Extra Cash

The wifi in Turkey can sometimes be unreliable, and some American cards aren’t always accepted by vendors.

Avoid the embarrassment of being unable to pay for your food but carrying cash on you at all times.

As always keep your cash and valuables on you at all times. You’ll appreciate it if your card doesn’t work at a cafe and you need to pay for lunch.

The Turkish currency is the lira. [In 2020, it’s valued at 1 USD to 7-8 TL](https://www.google.com/intl/en/googlefinance/disclaimer/). You’ll find the best exchange rate at banks or currency conversion offices in the city. Airport conversion offices overcharge, so you’re better off waiting until you’re in the city.

### 4\. Always Drink the Tea

Turkish food isn’t the only delicious thing in the country. They have [many exquisit](/posts/best-drinks-turkey)[e](/posts/best-drinks-turkey) [drinks](/posts/best-drinks-turkey), and black tea is a soothing treat that you’ll quickly become obsessed with. 

Luckily, Turkish people are constantly offering tea. It’s a hospitality custom in the country that is meant to welcome guests.

The custom extends to you as the guest, where you are expected to accept the offer for tea and drink it to show your appreciation. If you don’t drink the tea, you are insulting the giver.

### 5\. Cheek Kisses are a Common Greeting

In Turkey, handshakes are reserved for strangers. You greet your friends with kisses on the cheek, much like you would in France or Eastern Europe. Sometimes, people combine the two and use your handshake to pull you in for the kisses.

Don’t be surprised if your guide or a vendor greet you this way, as they are trying to convey their friendliness.

### 6\. Turkey Has Four Seasons

There’s [a common misconception](/posts/common-misconceptions-turkey) that Turkey is a desert country that never sees snow. That’s not true.

Turkey experiences all four seasons throughout the country. You’ll find snow in Istanbul from January to February, and hot temperatures in Fethiye in July.

If you’re visiting in winter, be sure to [pack clothes](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey) for cold weather. You’ll need a coat and scarf to brave the cold for walking tours.

If you’re visiting Turkey in the summer, wear loose clothing like long skirts or billowy blouses. Don’t wear very short shorts or revealing tops, as you’ll attract negative attention, especially in the more conservative regions.

### 7\. The Toilets Aren't What You're Used To

Westerners are always surprised by the toilets in Turkey.

Although major cities and [tourist destinations](/posts/how-many-days-for-istanbul) have Western toilets, you may notice something different. Most toilets have a built-in spray nozzle to cleanse the bum after you've finished your deed.

Depending on the establishment, toilet paper may or may not be present, but don't expect to flush it down the drain. See to the side of the toilet for a bin where the paper waste goes.

If you're traveling by bus or to rural areas, you may notice squatting toilets. These are holes in the ground with a place to stand. After you’ve used the toilet, you are expected to rinse off the area with a bucket and water from the tap beside the toilet.

Bring your toilet paper, as many bathrooms don’t have it available or overcharge for it.

### 8\. Street Animals Are Common

Turkey is [filled with dogs and cats](/posts/why-cats-istanbul), maybe more so than people. You’ll find stray animals on the street in every city you visit in Turkey. [There are over 150 stray cats at the historical Ephesus](https://www.dailysabah.com/life/2016/11/30/stray-cats-roam-ruins-in-the-ancient-city-of-ephesus#:~:text=Turkey%20is%20undoubtedly%20a%20cat,with%20Greek%20and%20Roman%20ruins.). 

Why are there so many stray animals in the country? Because of an unspoken rule. The Turkish people follow this rule, offering stray animals food, temporary shelter, and water.

### 9\. Tap Water: To Drink or Not to Drink?

There is some debate as to [whether or not Turkish tap water is safe to drink](/posts/tap-water-turkey-safe-to-drink). In fact, it is safe to drink, but the minerals in the water don’t taste great. Depending on your location, (smaller rural town) it may not be filtered properly.

Most people buy bottled water in Turkey. It is common for locals and tourists to stay away from the tap water except for brushing teeth and cooking.

### 10\. Buses Go Everywhere

Buses are the best way to travel in Turkey. They go to every city and town throughout the country. Within big cities like Istanbul, municipal buses are one of the cheapest ways to [navigate the city](/posts/best-way-get-around-istanbul).

When you visit Turkey, prepare to take some buses. Whether you’re in the city or traveling between towns, you’ll need a bus to get where you’re going. Even the city’s airports are serviced by buses, which can help [get you to Cappadocia](/posts/best-things-to-do-cappadocia) and more.

Buses are a great way to save money on your Turkish travels and [see more of the country](/posts/best-day-trips-from-istanbul), as the airports are quite widespread.

If you travel by bus, remember to carry toilet paper!

### 11\. Respect Muslim Traditions

Much of the Turkish population is Muslim. When you visit Turkey, respect local culture and tradition. [Dress modestly](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey) and avoid engaging in excessive PDA.

To enter a mosque, women must cover their head, shoulders, and legs while men must cover their legs. So leave your shorts and skirts and home if you plan to [visit a mosque](/posts/mosques-to-see-istanbul).

While there are no laws regarding clothing or PDA, you may gather unwanted attention.

### 12\. Top Experiences to Have in Turkey

Now that you know what to do [to stay safe](/posts/turkey-travel-safety-tips), be hygienic, and eat well, you need to know [what to do in Turkey](/posts/unusual-things-to-do-istanbul).

Here are 10 unique Turkish experiences that you can’t miss:

1.  [Hot air ballooning in Cappadocia](/posts/hot-air-ballooning-in-cappadocia-things-to-know)
2.  Visiting the white travertines of Pamukkale
3.  [Ride a ferry](/posts/how-to-spend-24-hours-in-istanbul) between the Asian and European continents
4.  See two wonders of the ancient world
5.  Scubadive amongst ancient cities and shipwrecks [in Kaş](/posts/best-beaches-kas)
6.  Go to a traditional Turkish hammam
7.  Visit one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, the Hagia Sofia mosque
8.  Tour a Roman city at Ephesus
9.  Look upon forgotten gods at Mount Nemrut
10.  [Paraglide over Ölüdeniz](/posts/paragliding-in-oludeniz), Turkey’s most famous beach

Closing Thoughts
----------------

Tourists flock to Turkey for its [pristine blue beaches](/posts/best-beaches-turkey) and cultural significance. However, some experiences are ruined by not knowing anything about Turkey or its customs before they visit.

Now that you know [what to eat](/posts/best-vegetarian-turkish-dishes), see, and do in Turkey, you’re guaranteed to have a spectacular trip through the country’s [rich historical landscape](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting).

sunset-istanbul-large-1.jpg

Get ready for an amazing trip to Turkey with these 12 essential tips. From visa requirements to trying the delicious Turkish cuisine, make the most of your visit to this beautiful country.

12 Things to Know Before Visiting Turkey

When it comes to Turkish cuisine, everyone knows about the famous _kebabs_. But there are also many delicious vegetarian and vegan options in Turkish cuisine for those who do not eat meat or animal products. Here's a list of the best vegetarian Turkish dishes that are most commonly cooked in every household in Turkey, and served in most restaurants. 

Most of the delicious dishes on this list are also suitable for vegans. We'll start with snacks and starters, then move on to the main dishes. You can have some of these foods for breakfast as well.

And some starters can replace a meal when you're sitting at a _kebapçı_ (kebab shop), or a restaurant with no vegetarian meal options. We hope you try and enjoy all of them.

So, what are the best vegetarian Turkish dishes?

8 Best Vegetarian Turkish Dishes
--------------------------------

### 1\. Gözleme / Turkish Quesadilla

![gözleme](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840792/gozleme_large_1_71c6b5c100.jpg)

Gözleme is often translated as "pancake", but it's actually more like a Turkish quesadilla. _Yufka_, a very thin sheet of dough, is filled with food like cheese, spinach, potato, eggplant, or almost anything you can think of. Then it's cooked on a griddle. It's delicious and great for breakfast or a light lunch.

As vegetarian options, you can go for a _peynirli_ (cottage cheese & onions), _kaşarlı_ (melted yellow cheese), _patatesli_ (potato), _otlu peynirli_ (cheese & seasonal herbs, plants, and vegetables like chard or spinach cooked with onions), _patlıcanlı_ (eggplant & onions) _gözleme_. You can always ask for a combination of whatever fillings they have available.

You can find gözleme in bakeries, pastry shops, cafes, roadhouses, or buy them from stalls at markets, the seaside, or [around tourist attractions](/posts/how-to-spend-24-hours-in-istanbul) in [small touristic towns](/posts/best-beaches-kas). They go best with Turkish black tea or _ayran_ (yogurt drink) and usually served with sliced tomatoes and cucumbers.

### 2\. Kısır / Turkish Bulgur Wheat Salad

![kisir dish](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840787/kisir_large_1_1ae5991625.jpg)

_Kısır_ is a flavourful bulgur salad that can be eaten as a meal of its own or as _meze (_hors d'oeuvre__). It's made from fine bulgur, pepper and tomato pastes, salt, pepper flakes, garlic, pomegranate molasses, lemon juice, tomatoes, scallions, or spring onions, pickles, other herbs and spices like fresh mints and cumin. It's one of those dishes that's made differently in every household or region.

It's healthy, tasty, easy to make, and filling. You can find it in some restaurants served as an hors d'oeuvre or at the salad bar. It's served with lettuce and lemon slices, and of course, go great with [black tea](/posts/best-drinks-turkey). The best time to have this dish is Spring or Summer since you can find fresh ingredients during those months.

### 3\. Çorba / Soup

![mercimek çorbası](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840789/mercimek_corbasi_large_1_acfa245181.jpg)

Turkish people can make soup with almost anything! That's why, if you are a vegetarian or a vegan, you need to be careful while ordering soup at a restaurant.

Although most soups in Turkish cuisine are suitable for vegetarians and vegans, some vegetable or legume soups can be made using broth or stock, or eggs. So, always ask about the ingredients before you order soup.

Vegetarians should ask if the soup is made with _et suyu_ (broth from red meat) or _tavuk suyu (broth from chicken)._ Vegans should also ask about the _terbiye_ of the soup, the egg yolk and lemon sauce added to the soup.

And, now, some of the best vegetarian Turkish soups: _Sebze çorbası_ (vegetable soup usually made from zucchini, carrots, celery, potatoes, onions, and garlic), _mercimek çorbası_ or _Ezogelin çorbası_ (both lentil soups), _tarhana çorbası_ (a traditional soup made of sun-dried mixture of yogurt, tomato, paprika, flour and herbs, and spices), _yayla_ or _yoğurt_ _çorbası_ (yogurt soup with rice or wheat), domates _çorbası_ (tomato soup), _mantar çorbası_ (mushroom soup).

Turkish people usually have their soup as a starter, so it can be found in most restaurants. You can also order half a portion saying "_yarım çorba_" or "_az çorba_" if you'd like to try the same but feel like it's too much for one meal. In some parts of Turkey, people also have soup for breakfast in winter.

### 4\. Dolma / Stuffed Vegetables & Yaprak Sarma / Vine Leaf Rice Rolls

![zeytinyağlı yaprak sarması](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840791/dolma_large_1_8ea9e54c16.jpg)

_Dolma_ is a vegetable dish, generally made by stuffing zucchini, bell peppers, eggplants, or tomatoes with a rice filling. The filling sometimes has meat in it, so ask before you order. If you see "_zeytinyağlı_" before the name of the dish, it means it's made with olive oil to be served cold, so it usually doesn't contain any meat. So, go for "_zeytinyağlı dolma_" to be safe.

_Yaprak Sarma_ is made by wrapping vine leaves around a rice filling. This dish is best enjoyed with a few drops of lemon juice. These tasty rolls are usually served as appetizers or hors d'oeuvre. Sometimes mulberry leaves are also used instead of vine leaves.

The filling used for dolma and sarma traditionally includes rice, onions, and spices. When made to be served cold and without any meat, people usually add currants, pine nuts, and some cinnamon for a slightly sweet flavor to _zeytinyağlı dolma_. In some regions of Turkey, people use bulgur with or instead of rice, and pomegranate molasses as a sauce.

### 5\. Taze Fasulye / Fresh Green Beans

![taze fasulye dish](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840790/taze_fasulye_large_1_8dfcabf939.jpg)

This is a delicious dish made from fresh green beans, onions, garlic, and tomatoes. The olive oil adds this simple dish zest, so you should taste _zeytinyağlı taze fasülye_ if you can. _Pirinç pilavı_ (rice) or _bulgur pilavı_ (bulgur dish) usually accompany beans as a side dish in Turkey. Some people also prefer to eat green beans with some yogurt.

This main dish is also a part of _hors d'oeuvre_ plates in Turkey. Sometimes green beans are also cooked with meat when served hot during the winter.

### 6\. Kuru Fasulye / White Bean Stew

![kuru fasulye dish](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840788/kuru_fasulye_large_1_b258be7656.jpg)

This is a traditional Turkish white bean stew made with onions, garlic, olive oil, tomato and paprika paste. It's filling and nutritious. _Pilav (_rice or _bulgur_ dish) and _turşu_ (pickles) are the two inseparable side dishes that go perfectly with white beans.

This stew can also be made with red meat, so make sure you ask before ordering. You can find this dish in most traditional restaurants in Turkey.

There are also some historical restaurants that only serve bean stew cooked in earthenware casserole dishes. Although you can find it anytime, it's mainly a winter dish for Turkish people.

### 7\. Imam Bayıldı / Stuffed Eggplant Dish

![imam bayildi dish](https://res.cloudinary.com/dkib2v4rl/image/upload/v1679840793/Imam_Bayildi_large_1_a96a00aedd.jpg)

Imam Bayıldı literally means "the imam fainted". As the legend goes, the name comes from an imam (a Muslim worship leader) that fainted twice because of this dish! Once after he learned that his wife had used all the olive oil for just one dish, and once after tasting the dish and seeing how delicious it was!

This is a dish of flat eggplants stuffed with tomatoes, onions, garlic, and herbs and spices, cooked in olive oil and served cold with freshly cut parsley sprinkled on the top.

This dish is also served with rice or bulgur. Cacık (made with yogurt, water, cucumbers, mint, olive oil, and occasionally garlic) also goes well with eggplant dishes in Turkish cuisine.

### 8\. Sebze Güveç / Vegetable Casserole

Savory fresh vegetables cooked in earthenware casserole dishes. This dish is usually made from zucchini, carrots, mushrooms, potatoes, peas or green beans, onions, and garlic. The ingredients may vary according to the season, but the taste never fails to amaze!

It is sometimes served with melted cheese on top, and rice as a side dish. The rich melted yellow cheese (_kaşar peyniri_ in Turkish) makes this dish extra delicious. Most restaurants in Turkey serve these casseroles.

Afiyet Olsun!
-------------

“Afiyet olsun” is a Turkish phrase meaning, “Enjoy your meal” in general terms. But it’s said both before and after a meal in Turkey because it literally means “may you be healthy,” meaning “I hope this food gives you health.”

If you enjoyed the food and want to compliment the cook, say, “Elinize sağlık,” meaning “may your hands that cooked this meal be healthy,” or “God bless your hands.”

There are many other alternatives for vegetarians in Turkish cuisine, from various types of salads, _kızartma_ (fried vegetables usually served with yogurt and tomato sauce), a series of vegetable dishes, and _meze_ (a selection of hot and cold dishes typically served as an hors d'oeuvre) that goes well with [alcoholic drinks](/posts/drinking-alcohol-in-turkey).

On this list, we tried to make a collection of the best vegetarian Turkish dishes that you can easily order while [eating out](/posts/how-to-spend-24-hours-in-istanbul). We hope that you try and enjoy them!

turkish-meze-large-1.jpg

Explore the best vegetarian Turkish dishes that are commonly cooked in households and served in restaurants. From gözleme to imam bayıldı, discover the flavors of Turkish cuisine.