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Explore Istanbul confidently with this guide tailored for solo female travelers. From safety tips to local experiences, discover everything you need to know for a worry-free adventure.

A Complete Guide to Istanbul for Solo Female Travelers

Whether you are a backpacker on a budget, a digital nomad, or a well-organized travel guru, chances are you dream of visiting Istanbul one day. But you may find yourself questioning the overall safety of the city.

So, is Istanbul safe?  **Istanbul is completely safe for you as long as you are careful with the way you travel. Get familiar with local customs, avoid certain neighborhoods, and respect people, and you will have nothing to worry about.**

Let's discuss what you can expect when you first visit the city.

Istanbul Is Safer Than You Think
--------------------------------

Being one of the most happening places in the world, Istanbul is no exception when it comes to concerns about safety. Thanks to its architectural masterpieces, well-developed transport system, and culturally diverse classes, it also promises a lot of chaos that you have to pay attention to while traveling.

Though it’s safer than you probably think, [there are certain things you should mind while traveling to Istanbul](/posts/dos-and-donts-for-turkey).

One of the main reasons that you should be careful with certain touristy and crowded neighborhoods, such as Sultanahmet Square or Istiklal Street, is that these areas connect completely different walks of life in one place.

This and the hustling and bustling routine of everyday life alongside the economic difficulties prepare the ground for petty crimes and [scams](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul).

Home to 15.52 million people, including migrants, the work ethic by which the Turkish tourism industry is operated is questionable at many levels. Especially after midnight, Taksim Square becomes a hunting ground with rip-offs. Try to avoid strangers [who invite you to have a drink at a certain place](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) unless you want to end up paying a huge bill.

Keep your wallet, phone, and other important belongings in close sight. Make sure the zippers are properly closed if you are wearing a backpack. Most importantly, do not carry your passport with you; a copy of it will be enough if you have to show it to the authorities, although this seldom happens as the city police are accustomed to tourists.  

After a long day touring the city, the last thing you want is to experience the hustle of a bus or metro ride. That’s why you might choose a taxi ride. But remember that [some taxi drivers might quote a higher fare for your ride when they spot your non-Turkish roots](/posts/common-taxi-scams-turkey). To avoid this, open Google Maps, and follow the route to make sure you are on the right track.

The same happens when you are shopping in the local bazaars. Souvenirs and traditional art pieces, jewelry, and rare spices are among the favorite items tourists like to buy, yet they are priced unfairly by most shopkeepers. So, don’t forget to check for the prices at a few shops and bargain.

Additionally, you find beggars and random strangers stopping you in the way and narrating to you their sad life stories only to ask you for monetary help.

The best way to avoid all such experiences is by traveling with a local to guide you. Also, learn a number of useful Turkish phrases in order to communicate and negotiate with the locals when shopping. You can also get help from mobile dictionaries.

The overcrowded places and traffic will also overwhelm you, especially if you want [safe traveling](/posts/turkey-travel-safety-tips). The best way to handle this mismanaged chaos is to [select hotel accommodation near the tourist places you plan to visit](/posts/where-to-stay-in-istanbul).

Even though such hotels are more expensive, they will save you from the overly charged transport fares. Also, [try to avoid planning a hectic routine](/posts/how-many-days-for-istanbul) as it steals away the joy of the trip.

And if you happen to experience any kind of unfortunate events or get scammed during your visit, keep in mind that there are some travel insurance providers that may even offer fraud/scam coverage up to a certain amount.

Remember to always buy travel insurance when planning a trip to Turkey, just to be safe!

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What About Terrorism?
---------------------

Terrorism has become a global threat, leading us to be more cautious, especially while traveling.

Metropolitan cities are more prone to attract terrorist activities, and it’s no surprise that Istanbul has gotten its fair share of acts of terrorism. **Fortunately, the government has successfully dealt with the attacks, and terrorism is not a day-to-day threat in most Turkish cities.**

Some people have second thoughts about traveling to Turkey because of its portrayal as an extremist Islamic country. But [this does not reflect reality at all](/posts/common-misconceptions-turkey). **Turkey is a secular and progressive country and a member of the G20.**

The country hosts millions of tourists from various countries every year, most of which are frequent visitors, and Istanbul is a truly cosmopolitan city.

The best way to solve all such concerns is to read a bit about Turkish history, its transition to a modern state, and check out some current news programs.

You can always go online to find some local Turkish people to see how they live and even communicate with them to get a closer look and deeper understanding of their culture before traveling.

When it comes to airway travel security, Turkey implements strict safety measures in [Istanbul’s two international airports, Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), and Istanbul Airport (IST)](/posts/which-istanbul-airport).

The new Istanbul Airport will be the biggest in the world when it’s fully completed. So, airport security is proportionately very tight. The staff is helpful and courteous, and security checks have been designed to ensure the security of each traveler without making them feel uncomfortable or targeted.

One of the main problems that have often worried travelers is [the language barrier.](/posts/do-people-speak-english-in-turkey) All airports and metro stations in Turkey have signs and announcements in both Turkish and English as well as English-speaking staff, but you cannot expect to hear and see English at all public transport options.

The easiest way [to be prepared to travel in Turkey](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey) is to educate yourself with the basic Turkish travel vocabulary. 

You can also install language translating apps on your mobile phone before you travel to Turkey. Often these apps have the option for speech translation and will be the saving grace to any and every embarrassing situation.

If you happen to have any problems communicating, you can always request the airport staff to provide you with a translator.

How To Stay Safe in Istanbul
----------------------------

As you already know,  Istanbul is divided into two parts, the European and the Asian side. Each side has countless densely populated suburbs. The European side has most of the touristic sites, and the Asian side is commonly known as the residential side.

What is unique about Istanbul is that these two completely different sides create a unique combination of lifestyle and culture, making Istanbul utterly mesmerizing.

On the other hand, this unique blend is the same reason why you should be extra careful while traveling. Istanbul is full of individuals coming from very different cultures, even within the country. So, sometimes lifestyles clash, and disputes happen.

Most streets in Turkey, especially in Istanbul, are monitored through security cameras and police patrolling to make them secure. Still, sadly, most [female tourists](/posts/istanbul-safe-solo-female-travelers) (and locals alike) often complain about the “catcalling” culture and continuous stares of Turkish men they encounter, while male tourists can find themselves in street fights in a matter of minutes in some parts of the city. 

All these create a sense of insecurity, although these kinds of behaviors are not specific to any one suburb. That’s why we’ve compiled a few tips to avoid such circumstances:

*   Avoid the backstreets and suburbs of Taksim after midnight. 
*   Respect [the dress code of mosques](/posts/mosques-to-see-istanbul) and other places of worship (no exposed legs and upper body, a scarf slightly covering the head).
*   [Try not to wear clothes that expose your body](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey) in certain conservative districts of Fatih or Üsküdar neighborhoods; you can ask your hotel front desk for tips on this.
*   Areas like Eminönü and Fatih can be extremely crowded. Try visiting them early in the morning.
*   Avoid people offering you a free ride or free tours.
*   Watch out for [common scams in major tourist areas](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) (Sultanahmet, Grand Bazaar, and Taksim.
*   For extra precaution and safety, it is recommended for every traveler to have a mobile equipped with safety apps.

Closing Thoughts
----------------

Despite all these ups and downs, Istanbul remains a rising city of the modern world with its beautiful landscapes, unique culture that combines the oriental east and the modern west, and hospitality of its residents.

While one can go on and on about its unique qualities, you can never truly understand this magnificent city [until you experience it](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting). 

If and when you do, you can always buy travel insurance when planning a trip to Turkey, just to be safe!

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So, instead of asking if Istanbul is safe, [try to be prepared for certain possible scenarios to feel safer](/posts/turkey-travel-safety-tips) and enjoy the journey. As you discover the dreamy world of this beautiful, historically, and culturally rich city that entices your imagination to the fullest, you will only find new reasons to visit the city once again.

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Is Istanbul safe? Find out the safety tips and precautions to take while traveling to Istanbul. Learn about tourist scams and the importance of travel insurance.

Is Istanbul Safe?

Turkey has been deemed unsafe for travel by Western media sources due to past violence and the country’s religion. Luckily, this hasn’t slowed tourism in Turkey. Tourists have learned that all you need are travel safety tips for Turkey to help you have an incredible vacation.

Turkey is an incredibly safe country for visitors, with lots of police and most crime being domestic. The biggest threats to tourists are scams and pickpocketing, a common crime around tourist sites.

So, what are the best travel safety tips to help you have an incredible visit to Turkey?

6 Travel Safety Tips for Turkey
-------------------------------

### 1\. Respect Turkish Culture

[Respecting the local culture](/posts/dos-and-donts-for-turkey) is a top safety tip for travel anywhere in the world. If you don’t understand the culture, you won’t know if your actions will offend someone.

While officially secular, the predominant religion in Turkey is Islamic. Some areas, like Istanbul, are more liberal, but many small towns around the country are very conservative. [Research your destinations](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey) to learn how strongly they adhere to Islamic holidays like Ramadan or [whether or not they sell alcohol](/posts/drinking-alcohol-in-turkey).

In Turkey, overt public displays of affection are frowned upon. You’ll draw more attention than you’d like if you’re engaging in PDA on public streets. Hand holding or a small kiss is alright but refrain from going beyond that. Save the affection for behind closed doors.

If you’re visiting conservative regions, you may have to pretend you and your partner are married in order to share a room. It depends on your host, but be prepared with the excuse, or you may end up sleeping in separate rooms. 

Women are safer [wearing loose-fitting, conservative clothing](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey) throughout Turkey. Avoid attracting attention with flowy dresses and high-necked tops to feel safer while visiting Turkey.

Reading up on Turkish culture and Islamic beliefs will help you learn how to respect the country’s traditions when you visit.

### 2\. Watch Out for Scams

Scams are a classic issue in [popular tourist destinations](/posts/how-to-spend-24-hours-in-istanbul). Whether they are restauranteurs overcharging tourists or pickpockets, you’ll find scams around the world. 

Turkey isn’t immune.

Outsmart the scam artists [by learning how they operate in the country](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul).

Pickpockets are the most common type of criminals in Turkey. They frequent popular tourist destinations and steal your belongings when you’re distracted. Busy areas like the bazaar make it easy for them to take your items undetected.

Keep yourself safe by watching your belongings when you are touring the country. Keep a hand on your bag and avoid flashy items that will attract pickpockets. Leave your diamonds at home and avoid designer labels that show wealth.

The second most common scam in Turkey [involves taxis](/posts/common-taxi-scams-turkey). Taxi drivers will claim that their meter isn’t working and then will overcharge you when you reach your destination. They’ll even do this if you’ve agreed to a price ahead of time.

Make sure your taxi has a working meter before you agree to a ride. Don’t let your driver take you on the scenic route, a classic scam that will allow them to drive up the meter and take more of your money.

Ask your hotel to help you book taxis to make it less likely that you’ll get scammed by the drivers.

If you are still in doubt, you can always rely on travel insurance. Some travel insurance providers may even offer fraud/scam coverage up to a certain amount.

Remember to always buy travel insurance when planning a trip to Turkey, just to be safe!

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### 3\. Avoid the Syrian Border

Although [most of Turkey is peaceful](/posts/is-turkey-safe), the southern border is a dangerous spot for visitors.

Unfortunately, the violence of the civil war in Syria has started to spill over the southern border of Turkey. There have been terrorist attacks and political issues regarding the border. Most of the violence is focused on Turkish residents, but it’s best to avoid the region altogether to stay safe.

This violence is one of the main reasons that Western media paints Turkey as a dangerous place to visit. It led to a huge decrease in tourism that severely impacted the Turkish people that rely on tourism for their livelihood.

Luckily, [the media has it wrong](/posts/common-misconceptions-turkey), and most of Turkey is still safe for visitors. In fact, guides go out of their way to protect tourists by telling them which areas to avoid and only running tours through the northern half of the country. 

Plan your trip around the beautiful areas in Northern Turkey, like [Istanbul](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting) and Ankara. There’s more than enough history, culture, and beautiful spots for you to fill your Turkish itinerary with. 

### 4\. Don’t Drink the Tap Water

While [tap water is 100% safe in large cities like Istanbul](/posts/tap-water-turkey-safe-to-drink), it doesn’t taste very good. However, the water doesn’t taste so good due to its mineral content. Locals opt for bottled water since they prefer the taste. It is advised that tourists drink bottled water to avoid stomach irritation from minerals they aren’t used to.

In smaller towns in Turkey, it isn’t safe to drink tap water. Although this is disappointing for sustainable travelers, it is safer to buy plastic bottles of water rather than drinking tap water.

Leave your reusable water bottles at home for your Turkey travels. You won’t be able to use them except for getting water to wash your hands or boots.

You can get bottled water easily throughout the country. All tour bus stops carry it, most hostels offer complementary bottles for guests, and large bottles can be found at grocery stores.

Use bottled water for brushing your teeth and washing your face to avoid the chance of consuming some of the tap water in small towns. In large cities, it’s safe to use tap water for cleaning and even cooking. 

### 5\. Use Common Sense

The easiest way to travel safely in Turkey is to use your common sense. Even though you’re on vacation, you still have to be aware of your surroundings. Don’t make choices you wouldn’t make at home. If you’re [traveling alone](/posts/istanbul-safe-solo-female-travelers), you’ll need to take extra precautions to ensure your safety.

Avoid obviously dangerous activities like walking alone late at night down alleys, drinking too much, getting violent, or causing destruction. [If you decide to drink](/posts/drinking-alcohol-in-turkey), don’t overdo it. Turkey doesn't always have the high-powered drinking culture of Western cultures, so overindulging is viewed negatively.

Although it’s safe to walk alone in Turkey in most cases, avoid dark areas. Parks are especially dangerous at night, as they do not have street lights. Stick to main areas that are well lit if you have to go out at night.

Turkey has a lot of sun. Remember to [dress appropriately](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey) by wearing sunscreen, hats, and carrying water. Don’t ruin your vacation with a bad sunburn or dehydration.

Check the weather before your vacation to ensure you have clothes for whatever weather the country has during your visit. 

Turkish hotel names and streets can be difficult for tourists to remember. Ask your accommodation for a business card with their address before you head out to tour. It’ll help you - or a taxi driver who is taking you back - find your accommodation later.

### 6\. Be Confident

Being confident is the [easiest way to travel safely](/posts/is-istanbul-safe). This tip is all about being prepared and acting like you know what you’re doing, even if you don’t.

Know where you’re going before you leave your hotel. Pre-plan your route to avoid getting lost and staring at a map in the street. That’s a sure sign to locals that you’re foreign and could make you a target for scams.

Some Turkish cities like [Istanbul](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting) are known for their winding streets. Download an offline map so you can [check where you’re going](/posts/best-way-get-around-istanbul) without looking obviously lost. 

If you’re lost, don’t stand there confused. Ask local shop owners or cafe owners for help.

Fake confidence is key when traveling. Walk with your head held high, as if you know where you’re going. Know a few of the local words to help you feel comfortable communicating with the locals. Be firm when you feel uncomfortable. Leave the situation or immediately get help.

Confidence will help you travel safely throughout Turkey.

Closing Thoughts
----------------

[Turkey is a safe country](/posts/is-turkey-safe) for tourists to visit. Learn the top travel safety tips to ensure you have an incredible trip. Learn the culture, so you don’t offend the locals and [know if the tap water is safe](/posts/tap-water-turkey-safe-to-drink). Don’t [fall prey to scams](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) or venture into dangerous parts of the country. Be confident, and you’ll have a safe visit to Turkey.

tourists-in-istanbul-large.jpg

Learn the top travel safety tips to ensure you have an incredible trip to Turkey. Respect the local culture, watch out for scams, avoid the Syrian border, don't drink the tap water, use common sense, and be confident.

6 Travel Safety Tips for Turkey

Turkey is one of the most visited countries in the world, and with good reason. The splendor of the country’s landscape and cultural history shouldn’t be missed. Discover [what you need to know](/posts/dos-and-donts-for-turkey) before visiting Turkey to have an incredible trip.

[In 2019, over 51 million people visited Turkey](https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/record-number-of-tourists-visit-turkey-in-2019-151600) to experience its unique blend of cultures. Turkey’s reputation as a safe, fun, and affordable travel spot has attracted tourists from around the world.

Although tourists have realized the country’s charms, Turkey has maintained its traditional charm. You’ll quickly fall in love with the culture, the people, and the food. 

So, what are some things you need to know before you visit Turkey?

12 Things to Know Before You Visit Turkey
-----------------------------------------

### 1\. Check if You Need a Visa

Visitors to Turkey require an e-Visa to enter the country. [Check if your country requires an e-Visa to enter Turkey before you visit.](http://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa#:~:text=to%2090%20days.-,Ordinary%20passport%20holders%20are%20required%20to%20have%20visa%20to%20enter,Turkish%20Airlines%20or%20Egypt%20Air.) 

You can apply online and get a print off version before you arrive. Alternatively, you can buy one at the airport. This involves standing in an extra line up that is often slowed by broken machines.

The fee is lower if you register for your Visa online. Save time and money by pre-booking your visa and printing a copy for immigration.

### 3\. Turkish Food Is More Than Kebabs

When you think of Turkish food, you probably think of kebabs and maybe baklava. But there’s so [much more to Turkish cuisine](/posts/best-vegetarian-turkish-dishes) than those.

Prepare for your tastebuds to be wowed at the arrays of spices and the succulence of the dishes. Be sure to try the salted yogurt drink, _ayran_, with a meat _pide_ or [vegetarian _meze_](/posts/best-vegetarian-turkish-dishes). Save room for dessert, where you can fill up on _baklava_ and a _tavukgöğsü_ (chicken fiber pudding).

Turkish food is a unique blend of Greek, Eastern European, and Arabic cuisines. You may recognize some dishes, while others will surprise you.

If you’re unsure of a dish, ask your server for tips. But be warned, only order things on the menu with prices. Restaurants in tourist districts may [scam unknowing tourists](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) by overcharging when there is no listed price.

### 2\. Always Carry Extra Cash

The wifi in Turkey can sometimes be unreliable, and some American cards aren’t always accepted by vendors.

Avoid the embarrassment of being unable to pay for your food but carrying cash on you at all times.

As always keep your cash and valuables on you at all times. You’ll appreciate it if your card doesn’t work at a cafe and you need to pay for lunch.

The Turkish currency is the lira. [In 2020, it’s valued at 1 USD to 7-8 TL](https://www.google.com/intl/en/googlefinance/disclaimer/). You’ll find the best exchange rate at banks or currency conversion offices in the city. Airport conversion offices overcharge, so you’re better off waiting until you’re in the city.

### 4\. Always Drink the Tea

Turkish food isn’t the only delicious thing in the country. They have [many exquisit](/posts/best-drinks-turkey)[e](/posts/best-drinks-turkey) [drinks](/posts/best-drinks-turkey), and black tea is a soothing treat that you’ll quickly become obsessed with. 

Luckily, Turkish people are constantly offering tea. It’s a hospitality custom in the country that is meant to welcome guests.

The custom extends to you as the guest, where you are expected to accept the offer for tea and drink it to show your appreciation. If you don’t drink the tea, you are insulting the giver.

### 5\. Cheek Kisses are a Common Greeting

In Turkey, handshakes are reserved for strangers. You greet your friends with kisses on the cheek, much like you would in France or Eastern Europe. Sometimes, people combine the two and use your handshake to pull you in for the kisses.

Don’t be surprised if your guide or a vendor greet you this way, as they are trying to convey their friendliness.

### 6\. Turkey Has Four Seasons

There’s [a common misconception](/posts/common-misconceptions-turkey) that Turkey is a desert country that never sees snow. That’s not true.

Turkey experiences all four seasons throughout the country. You’ll find snow in Istanbul from January to February, and hot temperatures in Fethiye in July.

If you’re visiting in winter, be sure to [pack clothes](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey) for cold weather. You’ll need a coat and scarf to brave the cold for walking tours.

If you’re visiting Turkey in the summer, wear loose clothing like long skirts or billowy blouses. Don’t wear very short shorts or revealing tops, as you’ll attract negative attention, especially in the more conservative regions.

### 7\. The Toilets Aren't What You're Used To

Westerners are always surprised by the toilets in Turkey.

Although major cities and [tourist destinations](/posts/how-many-days-for-istanbul) have Western toilets, you may notice something different. Most toilets have a built-in spray nozzle to cleanse the bum after you've finished your deed.

Depending on the establishment, toilet paper may or may not be present, but don't expect to flush it down the drain. See to the side of the toilet for a bin where the paper waste goes.

If you're traveling by bus or to rural areas, you may notice squatting toilets. These are holes in the ground with a place to stand. After you’ve used the toilet, you are expected to rinse off the area with a bucket and water from the tap beside the toilet.

Bring your toilet paper, as many bathrooms don’t have it available or overcharge for it.

### 8\. Street Animals Are Common

Turkey is [filled with dogs and cats](/posts/why-cats-istanbul), maybe more so than people. You’ll find stray animals on the street in every city you visit in Turkey. [There are over 150 stray cats at the historical Ephesus](https://www.dailysabah.com/life/2016/11/30/stray-cats-roam-ruins-in-the-ancient-city-of-ephesus#:~:text=Turkey%20is%20undoubtedly%20a%20cat,with%20Greek%20and%20Roman%20ruins.). 

Why are there so many stray animals in the country? Because of an unspoken rule. The Turkish people follow this rule, offering stray animals food, temporary shelter, and water.

### 9\. Tap Water: To Drink or Not to Drink?

There is some debate as to [whether or not Turkish tap water is safe to drink](/posts/tap-water-turkey-safe-to-drink). In fact, it is safe to drink, but the minerals in the water don’t taste great. Depending on your location, (smaller rural town) it may not be filtered properly.

Most people buy bottled water in Turkey. It is common for locals and tourists to stay away from the tap water except for brushing teeth and cooking.

### 10\. Buses Go Everywhere

Buses are the best way to travel in Turkey. They go to every city and town throughout the country. Within big cities like Istanbul, municipal buses are one of the cheapest ways to [navigate the city](/posts/best-way-get-around-istanbul).

When you visit Turkey, prepare to take some buses. Whether you’re in the city or traveling between towns, you’ll need a bus to get where you’re going. Even the city’s airports are serviced by buses, which can help [get you to Cappadocia](/posts/best-things-to-do-cappadocia) and more.

Buses are a great way to save money on your Turkish travels and [see more of the country](/posts/best-day-trips-from-istanbul), as the airports are quite widespread.

If you travel by bus, remember to carry toilet paper!

### 11\. Respect Muslim Traditions

Much of the Turkish population is Muslim. When you visit Turkey, respect local culture and tradition. [Dress modestly](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey) and avoid engaging in excessive PDA.

To enter a mosque, women must cover their head, shoulders, and legs while men must cover their legs. So leave your shorts and skirts and home if you plan to [visit a mosque](/posts/mosques-to-see-istanbul).

While there are no laws regarding clothing or PDA, you may gather unwanted attention.

### 12\. Top Experiences to Have in Turkey

Now that you know what to do [to stay safe](/posts/turkey-travel-safety-tips), be hygienic, and eat well, you need to know [what to do in Turkey](/posts/unusual-things-to-do-istanbul).

Here are 10 unique Turkish experiences that you can’t miss:

1.  [Hot air ballooning in Cappadocia](/posts/hot-air-ballooning-in-cappadocia-things-to-know)
2.  Visiting the white travertines of Pamukkale
3.  [Ride a ferry](/posts/how-to-spend-24-hours-in-istanbul) between the Asian and European continents
4.  See two wonders of the ancient world
5.  Scubadive amongst ancient cities and shipwrecks [in Kaş](/posts/best-beaches-kas)
6.  Go to a traditional Turkish hammam
7.  Visit one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, the Hagia Sofia mosque
8.  Tour a Roman city at Ephesus
9.  Look upon forgotten gods at Mount Nemrut
10.  [Paraglide over Ölüdeniz](/posts/paragliding-in-oludeniz), Turkey’s most famous beach

Closing Thoughts
----------------

Tourists flock to Turkey for its [pristine blue beaches](/posts/best-beaches-turkey) and cultural significance. However, some experiences are ruined by not knowing anything about Turkey or its customs before they visit.

Now that you know [what to eat](/posts/best-vegetarian-turkish-dishes), see, and do in Turkey, you’re guaranteed to have a spectacular trip through the country’s [rich historical landscape](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting).

sunset-istanbul-large-1.jpg

Get ready for an amazing trip to Turkey with these 12 essential tips. From visa requirements to trying the delicious Turkish cuisine, make the most of your visit to this beautiful country.

12 Things to Know Before Visiting Turkey

Turkey is a must-see destination for every traveler, but the differences from Western culture can sometimes lead to culture shock. Avoid any potential surprises by reading these dos and don’ts for visiting Turkey.

Prepare for the best visit to Turkey by taking the time to [learn about the culture before you arrive](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey). These tips will help guide you on acceptable and unacceptable behavior in the country. You’ll be able to have the ultimate Turkish getaway once you know what to expect.

So, what are the most important dos and don’ts for Turkey?

13 Dos and Don'ts When Visiting Turkey
--------------------------------------

### Dos for Visiting Turkey

#### 1\. Do Dress Appropriately

Turkey is a predominantly-Muslim nation. Although [tourist centers like Istanbul](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting) and [the summer town Fethiye](/posts/best-things-to-do-in-fethiye) are more progressive and Western, wearing revealing clothing may attract negative attention.

Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing, miniskirts, low cut tops, or see-through materials.

Do wear loose clothing like flowing skirts, baggy pants, and billowy shirts.

Women need to [carry a headscarf to wear](/posts/what-to-wear-in-turkey) when visiting the country’s [gorgeous mosques](/posts/mosques-to-see-istanbul). 

#### 2\. Do Be Prepared to Haggle

It is customary to haggle at bazaars or markets in Turkey. Although actual stores have fixed prices, the open-air markets expect you to haggle so their first price will be high.

Do take the time to learn the conversion rate between the Turkish lira and your currency so you know what you are haggling.

Don’t feel intimidated to pay the initial price. Tourists often pay without realizing they should haggle. This helps the shopkeepers, but harms your travel budget.

#### 3\. Do Visit a Turkish Bath

The ultimate Turkish luxury is visiting a Turkish bath or _hammam_. Westerners sometimes avoid this treatment because of the communal nudity, much like the Finnish saunas.

Don’t let your worries stop you from getting the most thorough scrub of your life. Everyone wears linen towels around their waist and are more focused on relaxing than looking at others.

You’ll quickly forget your worries once the warm water washes over you and the _tellak_ (bather for men) or _natır_ (bather for women) begins scrubbing away a lifetime of dead skin.

#### 4\. Do Learn Key Turkish Words

In popular tourist areas of large cities, like Istanbul, [people speak English](/posts/do-people-speak-english-in-turkey). However, most Turkish people are not fluent in the language. You’ll make it easier on yourself and them if you learn a few key Turkish words. 

Here are 5 key words to learn before you visit Turkey:

*   _Merhaba_ = Hello
*   _Evet_ = Yes
*   _Hayır_ = No
*   _Teşekkür ederim_ = Thank you
*   _Türkçe konuşamıyorum_ = I don’t speak Turkish

#### 5\. Do Try Local Food

Turkish food is not to be missed! Start your day with a traditional Turkish breakfast consisting of a plethora of local cheese, butter, olives, eggs, tomatoes, cucumbers, jam, honey, spicy sausage, and even more.

Wash it down with a couple of glasses of traditional black Turkish tea. Be careful, though, because it packs a punch! Settle in the afternoon with a [traditional Turkish coffee](/posts/best-drinks-turkey).

Be sure to [venture beyond the traditional Turkish kebabs](/posts/best-vegetarian-turkish-dishes). Turkish food is much like Greek and Eastern European fare. You’ll find _börek_ (baked pastry), _pide_ (Turkish flatbread pizza), _çorba_ (soup), _helva_ (sweet confection), and more!

Don’t be afraid to ask restaurants what certain dishes are. They’ll explain it as best they can, and sometimes even offer a photo.

Do try new dishes throughout the country. Ask your guides or servers what they recommend and give it a chance!

#### 6\. Do Leave Istanbul

[Istanbul is an incredibly unique city,](/posts/is-istanbul-worth-visiting) as the bridge between Asia and Europe. But there’s so much more to Turkey than Istanbul.

If you don’t leave Istanbul, you only see a small part of the country. [Go beyond the city](/posts/best-place-in-turkey-for-families) to hot air balloon over fairy chimneys in Cappadocia, see the gates of Troy, and visit two wonders of the ancient world.

[Don’t limit your adventure to the main city](/posts/best-day-trips-from-istanbul) or you’ll miss out on Turkish culture and history.

Do find tours if you aren’t comfortable [navigating the country](/posts/best-things-to-do-in-fethiye) on your own. There are dozens of companies that run personal and group tours to help you see more of Turkey.

#### 7\. Do Tip

Tipping isn’t common in Turkey in the way that it is in North America. Typically, you only tip at fancy restaurants, where you would leave an additional 10-15% for your server.

However, tipping culture has increased due to tourism.

Leave the equivalent of 50 cents or $1 USD for bellboys. [In taxis](/posts/common-taxi-scams-turkey), round your fare up to the nearest lira. For example, if your fare is 1.70 you would give them 2 Liras.

Don’t be afraid to ask your accommodation for additional tipping practices for tour guides. 

### Don’ts For Visiting Turkey

#### 8\. Don’t Engage Excessive in PDA

Respect Turkey’s Muslim culture by avoiding excessive PDA during your travels. In Turkey, it is not very common for men and women to overtly display affection in public. It can attract unwanted attention, especially from conservative men in small towns.

Don’t be overly affectionate with your partner in public. If you aren’t married, you may even need separate hotel rooms in some conservative parts of the country.

#### 9\. Don’t Drink Excessively

Despite what you may think, [drinking alcohol in Turkey is legal](/posts/drinking-alcohol-in-turkey) and widely accepted, especially in major cities in Western Turkey such as Istanbul, Izmir, and Ankara. However, in some regions of Turkey and even neighborhoods of major cities, people don’t drink at all.

Although alcohol is readily available for tourists and locals alike, getting extremely drunk is frowned upon. It draws unwanted attention and can lead to [an unsafe situation](/posts/turkey-travel-safety-tips). Have a few drinks, enjoy the local favorite _rakı_ (anise-flavored spirit) while you enjoy some _meze_ (appetizers) but know your limits.

Nightclubs and bars are [safe to visit](/posts/is-istanbul-safe), just make sure you have a trusted friend or companion and look after each other.

#### 10\. Don’t Travel Near the Syrian Border

Most of the crime in Turkey is centered around the southern border with Syria. Almost all tour providers have stopped going near the border to ensure their clients’ safety.

Our number one [safety tip](/posts/turkey-travel-safety-tips) is to avoid traveling near the Syrian border.

Don’t let the civil unrest of another country prevent you from visiting Turkey. There are so many gorgeous sites to see in the north of the country.

#### 11\. Don’t Fall for Scams

[Tourist scams are common in Turkey](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul) as a way for locals to make extra money. Be aware of the three most common scams in the country so you don’t get cheated out of your money:

*   Unmetered Taxis: where taxis claim their meter is broken or offer a scenic tour, then [grossly overcharge you](/posts/common-taxi-scams-turkey) at the end. Only take taxis with a working meter or use [BiTaksi](http://www.bitaksi.com/en/).
*   Romance Scams: where Turkish men get into relationships with Western women then beg them for money when they leave. Be wary of getting into a vacation romance in Turkey, as many men will try to guilt you into giving them money before you leave.
*   Pickpocketing: where thieves will steal your purse or wallet. This is the biggest crime in Turkey. Be careful at [tourist attractions](/posts/how-to-spend-24-hours-in-istanbul) and avoid flashy items that attract their attention.

If you want to be more cautious, you can choose to buy travel insurance. Some travel insurance providers may even offer fraud/scam coverage up to a certain amount.

Remember to always buy travel insurance when planning a trip to Turkey, just to be safe!

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#### 12\. Don’t Make Rude Gestures

This seems like common sense, but tourists often make this mistake simply because they don’t know what’s considered rude in Turkey. The common “ok” hand sign can actually be taken as an offensive gesture in Turkey. You should also avoid putting your thumb between your index and middle finger.

Do [research the culture](/posts/what-to-know-before-visiting-turkey) before you visit to ensure you don’t accidentally offend someone while you’re visiting. If you’re unsure, avoid gestures altogether and use the Turkish you learned earlier.

#### 13\. Don’t Stay Close to Tourist Attractions

[Tourists have the misconception](/posts/common-misconceptions-turkey) that staying near tourist attractions - either in hotels or lingering during the day - is safer. In Turkey, that is not the case.

Not only do restaurants and hotels have huge markups in these popular regions, but you’re also more at risk of getting [pickpocketed or scammed](/posts/common-tourist-scams-istanbul).

Do [stay on in the local neighborhoods](/posts/where-to-stay-in-istanbul), where accommodations are much cheaper. During the day, go beyond the typical tourist attractions to see a different side of the city.

Closing Thoughts
----------------

Prepare for your ultimate Turkish vacation by learning these dos and don’ts before you visit. [Go beyond the typical tourist areas](/posts/unusual-things-to-do-istanbul) to see more of the country, but behave appropriately to avoid upsetting Turkish locals. Respect the nation’s culture by dressing modestly and limiting your alcohol consumption.

[Use these tips](/posts/travel-tips-women-turkey) to feel confident in visiting this historically rich country. You’ll be so blown away by the hospitality of the Turkish people, the ancient sites, and the incredible food that you’ll be glad you spent the time learning the dos and don’ts so you could enjoy it all worry-free.

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Dos and don’ts for visiting Turkey to avoid culture shock and have the best travel experience.

A Complete Guide to Istanbul for Solo Female Travelers

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6 Travel Safety Tips for Turkey

12 Things to Know Before Visiting Turkey

13 Dos and Don’ts When Visiting Turkey